How Power Continued After the End of Pro-Japanese Collaborators' Purge
Collection Historical Content 2026.08.17

How Power Continued After the End of Pro-Japanese Collaborators' Purge

A Public Archive Following the Records of the Anti-National Act Punishment Committee and the Post-Liberation Period

Liberation ended colonial rule, but it did not automatically complete the purge of pro-Japanese collaborators. The Anti-National Act Punishment Law and the Anti-National Act Punishment Committee were established, but their activities quickly weakened due to political conflicts, police interference, and the crises of division and war. This raises the issue that some colonial bureaucrats, police officers, and businesspeople maintained their roles and social statuses in the new state.

This list collects actual public materials that can trace the failure of the purge without attributing it solely to specific families’ conspiracies, using laws, meeting minutes, administrative records, museums, and databases. It’s designed to verify not just who remained in what positions, but also the decisions made by the National Assembly, government, and police at the time. By considering the complex conditions of the post-liberation period together, we can avoid the excessive generalization that 'all pro-Japanese collaborators retained their power.'

Anti-National Acts Punishment Act

Anti-National Act Punishment Law

The Anti-National Act Punishment Law, which is abolished by the National Law Information Center, addresses the law created to punish pro-Japanese acts immediately after liberation. This material is key to examining the legal basis for the targets of punishment and the special tribunal and prosecutor. To understand the weakening of the system, it is essential to read the original provisions at the time of enactment and the subsequent amendments and abolitions in chronological order. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn the family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 국가법령정보센터 폐지법령 다루는 내용 해방 직후 친일반민족행위를 처벌하려 만든 법 살펴볼 점 처벌 대상과 특별재판부·특별검찰부의 근거를 조문으로 확인하는 출발점 정보 구분 제정 당시 조문과 이후 개정·폐지 과정을 시간순으로 읽어야 제도의 약화를 이해할 수 있다.
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National Assembly - Minutes of the Special Committee on Anti-National Activities

National Assembly Anti-National Act Punishment Committee Meeting Minutes

The National Assembly Anti-National Act Punishment Committee meeting minutes are records preserved by the National Assembly Records Preservation Center, discussing the investigations and debates of the Anti-National Act Punishment Committee. This material is essential for confirming the claims of members of parliament surrounding the purge of pro-Japanese collaborators and the conflicts with the government and police in the language of the time. The meeting statements represent the claims of the speakers, not the entirety of confirmed facts, so it is important to examine investigation documents and rulings together. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 국회기록보존소 기록 다루는 내용 반민특위 조사와 국회 논의 살펴볼 점 친일 청산을 둘러싼 의원들의 주장과 정부·경찰과의 갈등을 당대 언어로 확인하는 자료 정보 구분 회의 발언은 발언자의 주장이지 확정 사실 전체가 아니므로 조사문서와 판결을 함께 본다.
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National Archives of Korea - Records of the Special Committee on Anti-National Activities

National Archives of Korea Anti-National Act Punishment Committee Records

The National Archives of Korea Anti-National Act Punishment Committee records are held by the National Archives of Korea, dealing with documents related to suspect investigations, special police units, and special trials. This material is key to examining how the purge was actually executed in the administrative and investigative stages on a document-by-document basis. Distinguish between being a subject of investigation and having a guilty verdict, and verify the production institutions and dates of the records. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 국가기록원 소장 기록 다루는 내용 피의자 조사·특별경찰대·특별재판 관련 문서 살펴볼 점 청산이 실제 행정과 수사 단계에서 어떻게 진행됐는지 문서 단위로 살펴볼 수 있는 자료 정보 구분 조사 대상이 됐다는 사실과 유죄 판결을 구별하고 기록의 생산기관과 날짜를 확인한다.
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National Museum of Korean History - Permanent Exhibition after Liberation

National Museum of Korean History Permanent Exhibition After Liberation

The National Museum of Korean History's permanent exhibition after liberation is a national museum exhibition dealing with liberation, government establishment, war, and nation-building. This exhibition broadly shows the context in which the failure of the pro-Japanese collaboration purge was situated amidst division and the reorganization of national institutions, making it a key material to examine. Check whether the exhibition has been revised and cross-reference specific individual explanations with original texts in the online library. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 국립 역사박물관 전시 다루는 내용 해방·정부수립·전쟁과 국가 형성 살펴볼 점 친일 청산 실패가 분단과 국가기관 재편 속에서 어떤 맥락에 놓였는지 넓게 보는 전시 정보 구분 전시 개편 여부를 확인하고 특정 인물 설명은 온라인 자료실의 원문과 함께 살펴본다.
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Independence Hall of Korea - Korean Independence Movement Information System

Independence Hall of Korea Korean Independence Movement Information System

The Independence Hall of Korea Korean Independence Movement Information System is an online archive of the Independence Hall, dealing with figures, organizations, events in the independence movement, and original historical materials. This material is critical for finding records of families of independence activists who were excluded or suffered poverty, without focusing only on the collaborators who gained power post-liberation. Distinguish namesakes using birth and death years and activity areas, avoiding expanding the search results to current descendants’ assessments. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 독립기념관 온라인 아카이브 다루는 내용 독립운동 인물·단체·사건과 원문 사료 살펴볼 점 해방 이후 권력을 얻은 협력자만 보지 않고 배제되거나 가난을 겪은 독립운동가 가족의 기록을 찾는 자료 정보 구분 동명이인을 생몰년과 활동 지역으로 구분하고 검색 결과를 현재 후손 평가로 확대하지 않는다.
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Encyclopedia of Korean Ethnic Culture - Special Committee on Anti-National Activities

Encyclopedia of Korean National Culture Anti-National Act Special Investigation Committee Entry

The Encyclopedia of Korean National Culture Anti-National Act Special Investigation Committee entry is an encyclopedia published by the Academy of Korean Studies, detailing the establishment, activities, and disbandment of the Anti-National Act Punishment Committee. This material serves as a good introductory reference after summarizing the complex organizations and incidents, making it key for further exploration of detailed records. Rather than simply quoting the encyclopedia's summaries, follow up references and related entries to complement the issues. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 한국학중앙연구원 백과사전 다루는 내용 반민특위의 설치·활동·해체 살펴볼 점 복잡한 조직과 사건을 개괄한 뒤 세부 사료로 이동하기 좋은 입문 자료 정보 구분 백과의 요약만 인용하기보다 참고문헌과 관련 항목을 따라가며 쟁점을 보완한다.
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National Library of Korea's Anti-Japanese Committee Data Search

National Institute of Korean History Anti-National Act Punishment Committee Material Search

The National Institute of Korean History Anti-National Act Punishment Committee material search is a collection of resources from the national representative library, covering books, newspapers, and academic papers related to the Anti-National Act Punishment Committee and the pro-Japanese purge. This material is crucial for comparing research published in different periods to observe how interpretations of the failure of the purge have changed. Use specific keywords like pro-Japanese, Anti-National Act Punishment Committee, and post-liberation period, and check the publication year and material type. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 국가대표도서관 소장자료 다루는 내용 반민특위·친일 청산 관련 단행본과 신문·학위논문 살펴볼 점 서로 다른 시기에 나온 연구를 비교해 청산 실패에 대한 해석이 어떻게 변했는지 살피는 경로 정보 구분 검색어를 친일·반민특위·해방정국으로 나눠 쓰고 출판연도와 자료 유형을 확인한다.
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National History Compilation Committee's Korean History Database Liberation Era Materials

Korea History Compilation Committee Korean History Database Post-Liberation Materials

The Korea History Compilation Committee Korean History Database post-liberation materials are an online historical resource database, covering U.S. military government documents, government documents, newspapers, and the Anti-National Act Punishment Committee records. This material is vital for tracking the process by which pro-Japanese individuals remained in administrative, police, and economic sectors after liberation through primary documents. Do not generalize the expression of one document as the conclusion of the entire national institutions but verify the author's intent and purpose. Since pro-Japanese collaboration and independence movement cannot be judged solely by surnames or bloodlines, this work distinguishes between fiction and reality, and legal and historical materials must verify the authoring institution, scope of application, and original text. By focusing on the acts, systems, and publicly commemorated activities of that time instead of making assumptions about the current descendants’ privacy, we can turn family narratives into a study of modern history rather than sensationalist stigmatization.
자료 유형 온라인 역사자료 데이터베이스 다루는 내용 미군정·정부 문서·신문과 반민특위 자료 살펴볼 점 친일 경력자가 해방 뒤 행정·경찰·경제 영역에 남은 과정을 1차 문서로 추적하는 자료 정보 구분 한 문서의 표현을 전체 국가기관의 결론으로 일반화하지 말고 작성 주체와 목적을 확인한다.
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If we blame the failure of the purge solely on one person or family, we miss the structural issues behind the systems that crumbled. The interconnections of legal amendments, investigative interferences, political leaders’ choices, and the impacts of the Cold War and division were complex. At the same time, the complexity of these structures should not blur the responsibilities for specific pro-Japanese acts and the obstacles to the purge. Public records allow us to see these two issues together.

When using the archive, first check the document's author, date, and the sending and receiving institutions. Distinguish between the subjects of investigation, the prosecutors, and those who made the final judgments, filtering out namesakes by their birth and death years and positions. Instead of forcing connections to current celebrities’ families, it is more historically revealing to trace the continuity of organizations and policies at that time. By carefully reading the remaining meeting minutes and legal texts, you can arrive at your own conclusions about why the purge of pro-Japanese collaborators remains incomplete.
한눈에 보기 8개
Anti-National Acts Punishment Act
국가법령정보센터 폐지법령 · 해방 직후 친일반민족행위를 처벌하려 만든 법 · 처벌 대상과 특별재판부·특별검찰부의 근거를 조문으로 확인하는 출발점 · 제정 당시 조문과 이후 개정·폐지 과정을 시간순으로 읽어야 제도의 약화를 이해할 수 있다.
National Assembly - Minutes of the Special Committee on Anti-National Activities
국회기록보존소 기록 · 반민특위 조사와 국회 논의 · 친일 청산을 둘러싼 의원들의 주장과 정부·경찰과의 갈등을 당대 언어로 확인하는 자료 · 회의 발언은 발언자의 주장이지 확정 사실 전체가 아니므로 조사문서와 판결을 함께 본다.
National Archives of Korea - Records of the Special Committee on Anti-National Activities
국가기록원 소장 기록 · 피의자 조사·특별경찰대·특별재판 관련 문서 · 청산이 실제 행정과 수사 단계에서 어떻게 진행됐는지 문서 단위로 살펴볼 수 있는 자료 · 조사 대상이 됐다는 사실과 유죄 판결을 구별하고 기록의 생산기관과 날짜를 확인한다.
National Museum of Korean History - Permanent Exhibition after Liberation
국립 역사박물관 전시 · 해방·정부수립·전쟁과 국가 형성 · 친일 청산 실패가 분단과 국가기관 재편 속에서 어떤 맥락에 놓였는지 넓게 보는 전시 · 전시 개편 여부를 확인하고 특정 인물 설명은 온라인 자료실의 원문과 함께 살펴본다.
Independence Hall of Korea - Korean Independence Movement Information System
독립기념관 온라인 아카이브 · 독립운동 인물·단체·사건과 원문 사료 · 해방 이후 권력을 얻은 협력자만 보지 않고 배제되거나 가난을 겪은 독립운동가 가족의 기록을 찾는 자료 · 동명이인을 생몰년과 활동 지역으로 구분하고 검색 결과를 현재 후손 평가로 확대하지 않는다.
Encyclopedia of Korean Ethnic Culture - Special Committee on Anti-National Activities
한국학중앙연구원 백과사전 · 반민특위의 설치·활동·해체 · 복잡한 조직과 사건을 개괄한 뒤 세부 사료로 이동하기 좋은 입문 자료 · 백과의 요약만 인용하기보다 참고문헌과 관련 항목을 따라가며 쟁점을 보완한다.
National Library of Korea's Anti-Japanese Committee Data Search
국가대표도서관 소장자료 · 반민특위·친일 청산 관련 단행본과 신문·학위논문 · 서로 다른 시기에 나온 연구를 비교해 청산 실패에 대한 해석이 어떻게 변했는지 살피는 경로 · 검색어를 친일·반민특위·해방정국으로 나눠 쓰고 출판연도와 자료 유형을 확인한다.
National History Compilation Committee's Korean History Database Liberation Era Materials
온라인 역사자료 데이터베이스 · 미군정·정부 문서·신문과 반민특위 자료 · 친일 경력자가 해방 뒤 행정·경찰·경제 영역에 남은 과정을 1차 문서로 추적하는 자료 · 한 문서의 표현을 전체 국가기관의 결론으로 일반화하지 말고 작성 주체와 목적을 확인한다.

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