Traffic Regulations to Check Before Riding Electric Scooters and Bicycles
Collection Traffic Regulations 2026.10.01

Traffic Regulations to Check Before Riding Electric Scooters and Bicycles

Eight items distinguishing license, helmet, routes, crosswalks, and alcohol

Electric scooters and bicycles use similar paths, but they are not treated the same under the law. Electric scooters, classified as personal mobility devices, require a license above that of a motorized bicycle, and regulations regarding passenger capacity and helmets apply. There are traffic rules that bundle electric scooters under 'bicycles,' while there are also conditions that only apply to bicycles, making distinctions necessary.

Just because a sharing service app allows you to unlock does not automatically mean you are permitted to ride without a license or on the road. You must get off and walk your scooter at crosswalks, and when there is no bike lane, follow the principle of riding on the right edge of the road. Do not ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even for short distances, and when parking, choose a location that does not block pedestrian paths, tactile blocks, or access to fire facilities.

Eligibility for Personal Mobility Devices

Eligibility as a Personal Mobility Device

The key to determining eligibility as a personal mobility device is confirming legal requirements such as not operating the electric motor at speeds above 25 km/h and the vehicle weight being under 30 kg. In cases of eligibility as a personal mobility device, it's crucial not to confuse similar road scenarios. On-site, check the product specifications and structure to distinguish whether it's a personal mobility device or another type of motorized bicycle. Next, examine whether pedestrian and vehicle routes related to eligibility as a personal mobility device overlap before deciding to proceed.

A common mistake to avoid regarding eligibility as a personal mobility device is assuming that all small motorized devices are subject to the same rules. Do not make assumptions about exceptions; verify with signage and official guidelines regarding eligibility. The basis for determining eligibility as a personal mobility device is found in Article 2, Section 19-2 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to this category, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 시속 25킬로미터 이상에서 전동기가 작동하지 않고 차체 중량이 30킬로그램 미만인 등 법정 요건을 확인하는 것 운전자 행동 제품 제원과 구조를 확인해 개인형 이동장치인지 다른 원동기장치자전거인지 구분합니다. 피할 판단 전동으로 움직이는 소형 기기라면 모두 같은 규칙이 적용된다고 보는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제2조제19호의2 기준일 2026-10-02

Electric Scooter Licensing

Driver's License for Electric Scooters

The core of needing a driver's license for electric scooters lies in the requirement that to operate a personal mobility device, a license for a motorized bicycle or higher is necessary. In situations involving an electric scooter driver's license, first check observable conditions like distance and the number of lanes. On-site, verify the type of license and its validity, as unlocking shared devices is not permitted without a license. Afterward, check if pedestrian and vehicle routes related to the electric scooter license overlap before deciding to proceed.

A judgment to avoid regarding the electric scooter driver's license is thinking that joining an app or parental consent substitutes for a valid license. If the wrong benchmark is set, even the same number can yield different results. The basis for the electric scooter driver's license requirement is found in Article 43 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to the electric scooter license, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 개인형 이동장치를 운전하려면 원동기장치자전거면허 이상이 필요하다는 기준 운전자 행동 면허 종류와 유효 상태를 확인하고 무면허 상태에서는 공유기기 잠금을 해제하지 않습니다. 피할 판단 앱 가입이나 보호자 동의가 법정 면허를 대신한다고 생각하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제43조 기준일 2026-10-02

Wearing Helmets

Wearing a Helmet

The key point of wearing a helmet mandates that both bicycle and personal mobility device drivers must wear protective gear. In helmet-wearing situations, distinguish between the actions required of drivers and the obligations of operators. On-site, adjust to ensure the helmet fits the driver's head and that the chin strap is not loose before departure. Then, check for any overlapping pedestrian and vehicle routes related to helmet usage before deciding to proceed.

A mistake to avoid in helmet-wearing situations is thinking that a helmet can be hung on a handle for short distances or low speeds. Regardless of responsibility, ensuring children's safety remains imperative. The basis for the helmet rule is found in Article 50, Section 4 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to helmet wearing, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 자전거와 개인형 이동장치 운전자가 인명보호 장구를 착용하도록 한 안전 규정 운전자 행동 머리 크기에 맞는 안전모를 쓰고 턱끈이 느슨하지 않은지 출발 전에 조정합니다. 피할 판단 짧은 거리나 낮은 속도라는 이유로 안전모를 손잡이에 거는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제50조제4항 기준일 2026-10-02

Prohibition of Carrying Passengers on Electric Scooters

Prohibition of Riding Double on Electric Scooters

The essence of the prohibition of riding double on electric scooters is the obligation not to exceed the vehicle's designated passenger capacity. In situations addressing this prohibition, check the license, equipment, and route before starting. On-site, one-person devices should only be used by the driver, and children or companions should not be on the footrest together. Then, check if pedestrian and vehicle routes related to this prohibition overlap before deciding to proceed.

A judgment to avoid regarding the prohibition of riding double is to assume that lowering speed makes it safe for two people to ride together. The availability indicated by a shared service does not replace legal permission for riding double. The basis for this prohibition is found in Article 50, Section 10 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to this prohibition, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 개인형 이동장치의 승차정원을 초과해 사람을 태우지 않아야 하는 의무 운전자 행동 1인용 기기는 운전자 혼자 이용하고 어린이나 동행자를 발판에 함께 태우지 않습니다. 피할 판단 속도를 낮추면 두 사람이 함께 타도 안전하다고 판단하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제50조제10항 기준일 2026-10-02

Riding on the Right Side of Bicycle Lanes and Roads

Right-Facing Traffic on Bike Lanes and Roads

The core principle behind right-facing traffic on bike lanes and roads is that where bike lanes are provided, they should be used, and where none exist, the right edge of the road should be followed. In situations regarding right-facing traffic, treat stopping and slow moving as the same action. On-site, check for accessible bike lane signs and stick to the right while traveling in the direction of travel on the road. Then, examine if pedestrian and vehicle routes related to right-facing traffic overlap before deciding to proceed.

A mistake to avoid in right-facing traffic on bike lanes and roads is riding against traffic or going onto any sidewalk. The procedure for stopping temporarily involves confirming that the wheels have completely stopped. The basis for right-facing traffic is found in Article 13-2 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to this rule, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 자전거도로가 설치된 곳은 그 도로를 이용하고 그렇지 않은 경우 도로 우측 가장자리로 통행하는 원칙 운전자 행동 진입 가능한 자전거도로 표지를 확인하고 차도에서는 진행 방향을 따라 우측에 붙어 이동합니다. 피할 판단 차량을 마주 보는 방향으로 역주행하거나 아무 보도에 올라가는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제13조의2 기준일 2026-10-02

Limited Exceptions for Sidewalk Use

Limited Exceptions for Sidewalk Traffic

The essence of limited exceptions for sidewalk traffic is that bicycle use of sidewalks is restricted to cases defined by law for children, the elderly, or those with disabilities, or where permitted by safety signs. In situations regarding limited exceptions for sidewalk traffic, first separate prohibited areas from conditionally permitted ones. On-site, even if falling under an exception and using the sidewalk, yield to pedestrian traffic by slowing down or stopping. Then, check for overlaps in pedestrian and vehicle routes related to these limited exceptions before deciding to proceed.

A judgment to avoid in limited exceptions for sidewalk traffic is assuming that bicycles and electric scooters can run freely if the sidewalk is empty. Time auxiliary signs and on-site control take precedence over general recollections. The basis for these limited exceptions can be found in Article 13-2, Section 4 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to this exception, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 자전거의 보도 통행은 어린이·노인·신체장애인 등 법에서 정한 경우나 안전표지로 허용된 경우 등에 제한되는 기준 운전자 행동 예외에 해당해 보도를 이용하더라도 보행자 통행을 방해하면 서행하거나 멈춥니다. 피할 판단 자전거와 전동킥보드 모두 보도가 비어 있으면 자유롭게 달릴 수 있다고 보는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제13조의2제4항 기준일 2026-10-02

Dismount and Walk at Crosswalks

Dismount and Push at Crosswalks

The core principle of dismounting and pushing at crosswalks is that drivers of bicycles and similar vehicles must get off and walk when using crosswalks like pedestrians. In situations involving dismounting and pushing at crosswalks, look for signs and the stop line first. On-site, slow down significantly before the crosswalk, dismount, keep the device by your side, and cross in accordance with pedestrian signals. Then, check for overlaps in pedestrian and vehicle routes related to dismounting and pushing at crosswalks before deciding to proceed.

A mistake to avoid in dismounting and pushing at crosswalks is thinking it's acceptable to quickly cross while riding if no one is present. The on-site signals may provide more detailed behavioral sequences than the legal texts. The basis for this rule is found in Article 13-2, Section 6 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to this rule, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 자전거등 운전자가 횡단보도를 보행자 방식으로 이용하려면 내려서 끌고 가야 하는 통행 방법 운전자 행동 횡단보도 앞에서 충분히 감속해 내려선 뒤 기기를 몸 옆에 두고 보행 신호에 맞춰 건넙니다. 피할 판단 사람이 없으면 탄 채로 횡단보도를 빠르게 통과해도 된다고 생각하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제13조의2제6항 기준일 2026-10-02

Prohibition of Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs

The core principle of prohibiting driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is that one should not operate bicycles and similar vehicles in a state where normal driving is difficult due to the influence of alcohol or drugs that exceed legal standards. In such situations, prioritize reading the movements of vulnerable parties over the possibility of vehicle movement. On-site, if you have consumed alcohol or taken medication that slows reaction time, secure your device and opt for public transport or walking instead. Then, verify that pedestrian and vehicle routes related to this prohibition do not overlap before proceeding.

A common mistake in the prohibition of driving under the influence is thinking that because it's not a car, one is exempt from alcohol testing and safe driving obligations. If the judgment is delayed, prioritize safe stopping over risky passage. The basis for this prohibition is found in Articles 44 and Section 8 of Article 50 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or licensing issues related to this prohibition, check with police guidance and the latest legal texts as the circumstances may vary.
핵심 기준 술이나 약물의 영향으로 정상 운전이 어렵거나 법정 기준을 넘는 상태에서 자전거등을 운전하지 않아야 하는 원칙 운전자 행동 술을 마셨거나 반응을 늦추는 약을 복용했다면 기기를 세워 두고 대중교통이나 도보를 선택합니다. 피할 판단 자동차가 아니므로 음주 측정과 안전운전 의무에서 제외된다고 여기는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제44조·제50조제8항 기준일 2026-10-02
Before starting, distinguish whether your mode of transport is classified as a personal mobility device or a regular bicycle. For electric scooters, check the license, helmet, and passenger capacity before using the bike lane or permitted road sections. Bicycles must get off and walk at crosswalks in accordance with pedestrian rules, and there are limited exceptions for those who can use sidewalks.

After consuming alcohol, both electric scooters and bicycles cannot be alternative modes of transport. In the evening, check lights and reflective devices, and avoid being distracted by earphones or mobile phones. If the product's maximum speed and weight exceed the definition of a personal mobility device, different licensing and registration rules may apply, so be sure to compare your purchase with legal definitions.
한눈에 보기 8개
Eligibility for Personal Mobility Devices
시속 25킬로미터 이상에서 전동기가 작동하지 않고 차체 중량이 30킬로그램 미만인 등 법정 요건을 확인하는 것 · 제품 제원과 구조를 확인해 개인형 이동장치인지 다른 원동기장치자전거인지 구분합니다. · 전동으로 움직이는 소형 기기라면 모두 같은 규칙이 적용된다고 보는 것 · 도로교통법 제2조제19호의2 · 2026-10-02
Electric Scooter Licensing
개인형 이동장치를 운전하려면 원동기장치자전거면허 이상이 필요하다는 기준 · 면허 종류와 유효 상태를 확인하고 무면허 상태에서는 공유기기 잠금을 해제하지 않습니다. · 앱 가입이나 보호자 동의가 법정 면허를 대신한다고 생각하는 것 · 도로교통법 제43조 · 2026-10-02
Wearing Helmets
자전거와 개인형 이동장치 운전자가 인명보호 장구를 착용하도록 한 안전 규정 · 머리 크기에 맞는 안전모를 쓰고 턱끈이 느슨하지 않은지 출발 전에 조정합니다. · 짧은 거리나 낮은 속도라는 이유로 안전모를 손잡이에 거는 것 · 도로교통법 제50조제4항 · 2026-10-02
Prohibition of Carrying Passengers on Electric Scooters
개인형 이동장치의 승차정원을 초과해 사람을 태우지 않아야 하는 의무 · 1인용 기기는 운전자 혼자 이용하고 어린이나 동행자를 발판에 함께 태우지 않습니다. · 속도를 낮추면 두 사람이 함께 타도 안전하다고 판단하는 것 · 도로교통법 제50조제10항 · 2026-10-02
Riding on the Right Side of Bicycle Lanes and Roads
자전거도로가 설치된 곳은 그 도로를 이용하고 그렇지 않은 경우 도로 우측 가장자리로 통행하는 원칙 · 진입 가능한 자전거도로 표지를 확인하고 차도에서는 진행 방향을 따라 우측에 붙어 이동합니다. · 차량을 마주 보는 방향으로 역주행하거나 아무 보도에 올라가는 것 · 도로교통법 제13조의2 · 2026-10-02
Limited Exceptions for Sidewalk Use
자전거의 보도 통행은 어린이·노인·신체장애인 등 법에서 정한 경우나 안전표지로 허용된 경우 등에 제한되는 기준 · 예외에 해당해 보도를 이용하더라도 보행자 통행을 방해하면 서행하거나 멈춥니다. · 자전거와 전동킥보드 모두 보도가 비어 있으면 자유롭게 달릴 수 있다고 보는 것 · 도로교통법 제13조의2제4항 · 2026-10-02
Dismount and Walk at Crosswalks
자전거등 운전자가 횡단보도를 보행자 방식으로 이용하려면 내려서 끌고 가야 하는 통행 방법 · 횡단보도 앞에서 충분히 감속해 내려선 뒤 기기를 몸 옆에 두고 보행 신호에 맞춰 건넙니다. · 사람이 없으면 탄 채로 횡단보도를 빠르게 통과해도 된다고 생각하는 것 · 도로교통법 제13조의2제6항 · 2026-10-02
Prohibition of Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs
술이나 약물의 영향으로 정상 운전이 어렵거나 법정 기준을 넘는 상태에서 자전거등을 운전하지 않아야 하는 원칙 · 술을 마셨거나 반응을 늦추는 약을 복용했다면 기기를 세워 두고 대중교통이나 도보를 선택합니다. · 자동차가 아니므로 음주 측정과 안전운전 의무에서 제외된다고 여기는 것 · 도로교통법 제44조·제50조제8항 · 2026-10-02

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