Collection Traffic Regulations 2026.10.01

Moments When Drivers Must Stop at Crosswalks and Intersections

Eight Scenes to Read Pedestrian Movements and Vehicle Signals Together

#Living Law #Safe Driving #Traffic Regulations #Road Traffic Act

At intersections, it’s not enough to simply check if the vehicle signal is green. If there are pedestrians crossing or about to cross at a crosswalk, the driver must stop in front of the stop line. When making a right turn, it’s essential to check the front vehicle signal, the right turn signal, and any pedestrians at the crosswalk in succession. Different confirmation points apply at unregulated crosswalks and in school zones.

Phrases like 'pass if there are no people' or 'turn right if the pedestrian signal is red' can easily overlook the situation at hand. This list divides eight scenes based on the order in which the driver meets the stop line, the position of pedestrians, and whether there is a separate right turn signal. If the signal system and the traffic officer's directions differ, prioritize the on-site directions, and in places where visibility is obstructed, make sure to stop quickly rather than assessing whether you can pass through.

In Front of Crossing Pedestrians

In Front of a Crossing Pedestrian

The key in front of a crossing pedestrian is the obligation to stop at the crosswalk to avoid obstructing or endangering pedestrians who are crossing. In situations involving crossing pedestrians, do not treat stopping and slowing down as the same action. If there is a stop line, stop before it and only proceed after the pedestrian has completely cleared the vehicle's path. Then, check whether the paths of pedestrians and vehicles in front of a crossing pedestrian intersect and decide whether to proceed.

Avoid the judgment that you can enter the crosswalk just because the pedestrian is in the opposite lane. Stopping in front of a crossing pedestrian means starting the verification process when the wheels are completely stopped. The basis for this is Article 27, Paragraph 1 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to crossing pedestrians, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as the factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 보행자가 횡단보도를 통행하고 있으면 횡단을 방해하거나 위험을 주지 않도록 횡단보도 앞에서 일시정지하는 의무 운전자 행동 정지선이 있으면 그 앞에 멈추고 보행자가 차량 진행 경로를 완전히 벗어난 뒤 출발합니다. 피할 판단 보행자가 반대편 차로에 있다는 이유로 먼저 횡단보도에 진입하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제27조제1항 기준일 2026-10-02

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Crosswalk with Pedestrians Waiting to Cross

Crosswalk With Pedestrians Waiting to Cross

The key at a crosswalk with pedestrians waiting to cross is the standard to stop to protect pedestrians even when someone is intending to cross. In such situations, separate prohibited areas from conditionally allowed areas. If a pedestrian shows intent to cross by facing the street or stepping forward, stop before the stop line. Then assess whether the routes of pedestrians and vehicles intersect at the crosswalk before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment that you can proceed just because the pedestrian is still on the sidewalk. Time auxiliary signs and on-site controls take precedence over general assumptions. The basis for this is Article 27, Paragraph 1 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to crosswalks with pedestrians, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as the factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 횡단보도를 통행하려고 하는 사람이 있을 때에도 보행자 보호를 위해 일시정지해야 하는 기준 운전자 행동 보행자가 차도 쪽을 바라보거나 발을 내딛는 등 횡단 의사를 보이면 정지선 전에 멈춥니다. 피할 판단 보행자가 아직 보도에 있으니 통과할 수 있다고 일률적으로 판단하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제27조제1항 기준일 2026-10-02

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Right Turn on Red Signal

Turning Right on a Red Light

The key to turning right at a red light is to stop at the stop line, crosswalk, or immediately before the intersection if the front vehicle signal is red, and only then to assess the possibility of turning. In situations involving a red light, find the location of signs and stop lines first. Stop completely to check for pedestrians and other vehicles, and if there are no prohibiting signals, proceed slowly to turn right. Next, determine whether the routes of pedestrians and vehicles associated with turning right on a red light intersect before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment of only slowing down while passing the stop line or turning without checking pedestrian signals. Turning right on a red light may show specific actions based on on-site signals, which take precedence over legal texts. The basis for this is the Road Traffic Act Enforcement Regulation attached table 2, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to turning right on a red light, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 전방 차량 신호가 적색이면 정지선·횡단보도·교차로 직전에 먼저 정지한 뒤 우회전 가능 여부를 판단하는 방식 운전자 행동 완전히 정지해 보행자와 다른 차량을 확인하고 별도 금지 신호가 없을 때 서행해 우회전합니다. 피할 판단 속도만 낮춘 채 정지선을 지나거나 보행자 신호만 보고 바로 회전하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 시행규칙 별표 2 기준일 2026-10-02

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Intersection with Right Turn Signal

Intersection With a Dedicated Right Turn Signal

The key at an intersection with a dedicated right turn signal is the principle that you must proceed according to the signal if a right turn signal, separate from the traffic lights, is installed. In situations at such intersections, prioritize reading the movements of protected individuals over the feasibility of vehicle movement. Check if the right turn signal is a green arrow before turning, and check again for pedestrians at the crosswalk after turning. Then, assess whether the routes of pedestrians and vehicles related to the right turn signal intersect before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment of ignoring a red right turn signal simply because the front vehicle signal is green. If your judgment is delayed at an intersection with a dedicated right turn signal, prioritizing a safe stop over reckless passage is essential. The basis for this is Article 5 of the Road Traffic Act and the attached table 2 of the enforcement regulations, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to intersections with dedicated right turn signals, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 우회전 삼색등 등 별도의 우회전 신호기가 설치된 곳에서는 그 신호에 따라 진행해야 하는 원칙 운전자 행동 우회전 신호가 녹색 화살표인지 확인하고 회전 뒤 횡단보도의 보행자도 다시 살핍니다. 피할 판단 전방 차량 신호가 녹색이라는 이유로 적색 우회전 신호를 무시하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제5조·시행규칙 별표 2 기준일 2026-10-02

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Unsignalized Crosswalk

Unregulated Crosswalk

The key at an unregulated crosswalk is the duty to stop when pedestrians are crossing or trying to cross, regardless of the presence of any signals. In situations involving unregulated crosswalks, separate confirmation by enforcement date and subject of application. If parking vehicles or installations obstruct visibility, reduce speed in advance and prepare to stop at the crosswalk. Then assess whether the paths of pedestrians and vehicles associated with the unregulated crosswalk intersect before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment of assuming that vehicles have priority just because there are no signals at an unregulated crosswalk. Procedures may vary for individuals based on their licenses and violation histories. The basis for this is Article 27, Paragraph 1 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to unregulated crosswalks, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 신호기 유무와 관계없이 보행자가 통행 중이거나 통행하려 하면 일시정지해야 하는 보행자 보호의무 운전자 행동 주차 차량과 시설물로 시야가 가리면 미리 속도를 낮추고 횡단보도 앞에서 정지할 준비를 합니다. 피할 판단 신호가 없으니 차량에 우선권이 있다고 여기는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제27조제1항 기준일 2026-10-02

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Unsignalized Crosswalk in School Zones

Signal-Free Crosswalk in School Zones

The key at a signal-free crosswalk in a school zone is the special regulation requiring a stop regardless of the presence of pedestrians in crosswalks within the school zone. In situations at a signal-free crosswalk in a school zone, double-check before turning or entering, and again just before proceeding. Stop at the stop line in front of the crosswalk, then check the movements of children and bicycles on both sides before proceeding. After that, assess whether the paths of pedestrians and vehicles related to the signal-free crosswalk intersect before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment of merely slowing down and passing through just because no children are visible. Maintain a speed allowing you to stop immediately if there are blind spots. The basis for this is Article 27, Paragraph 7 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to signal-free crosswalks in school zones, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 어린이보호구역 안의 신호기 없는 횡단보도에서는 보행자 유무와 관계없이 일시정지하도록 한 특별 규정 운전자 행동 횡단보도 앞 정지선에 멈춘 뒤 좌우의 어린이와 자전거 움직임을 확인하고 출발합니다. 피할 판단 어린이가 보이지 않는다는 이유로 서행만 하고 통과하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제27조제7항 기준일 2026-10-02

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Vehicles Entering Across the Sidewalk

Vehicles Entering by Crossing Sidewalks

The key for vehicles entering by crossing sidewalks is the obligation to avoid obstructing pedestrian traffic when crossing sidewalks to enter buildings or parking lots off the road. In situations with vehicles crossing sidewalks, avoid confusing them with similar roadway scenes. Stop before the sidewalk and enter slowly along the shortest path after pedestrians and bicycles have passed. Finally, assess whether the paths of pedestrians and vehicles related to the vehicles crossing sidewalks intersect before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment of making pedestrians wait on the sidewalk just because the hazard lights are on. Do not conjecture exceptions but check for signs and official guidelines instead. The basis for this is Article 13, Paragraph 2 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to vehicles crossing sidewalks, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 도로 밖의 건물이나 주차장으로 들어가기 위해 보도를 횡단할 때 보행자의 통행을 방해하지 않도록 하는 의무 운전자 행동 보도 직전에 일시정지하고 보행자·자전거가 지나간 뒤 가장 짧은 경로로 천천히 진입합니다. 피할 판단 비상등을 켰다는 이유로 보도 위에서 보행자를 기다리게 하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제13조제2항 기준일 2026-10-02

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Nearby Pedestrians Requiring Protection

Surroundings of Vulnerable Pedestrians

The key around vulnerable pedestrians is the duty to stop for individuals needing protection, such as children and visually impaired people, when they are crossing the road in order to ensure safe passage. In scenarios regarding vulnerable pedestrians, first assess observable conditions on-site, such as distance and number of lanes. Stop at a sufficient distance if you observe white canes, assistance dogs, or sudden movements from children. Then, assess whether the paths of pedestrians and vehicles related to vulnerable pedestrian areas intersect before deciding to proceed.

Avoid the judgment of honking the horn to make pedestrians move out of the way or passing through a narrow gap. If you misjudge reference points, similar numbers may yield different results. The basis for this is Article 49, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the Road Traffic Act, with a reference date of 2026-10-02. For accidents, enforcement, or license sanctions related to the surroundings of vulnerable pedestrians, please verify with police guidance and refer to the latest legal texts as factual circumstances may differ.

핵심 기준 어린이·시각장애인 등 보호가 필요한 사람이 도로를 횡단하는 경우 안전한 통행을 위해 일시정지해야 하는 의무 운전자 행동 흰 지팡이·보조견·어린이의 돌발 움직임을 발견하면 충분한 거리를 두고 차량을 멈춥니다. 피할 판단 경적을 울려 보행자가 먼저 비키게 하거나 좁은 간격으로 통과하는 것 법적 근거 도로교통법 제49조제1항제2호 기준일 2026-10-02

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Before the crosswalk, you should observe not only whether pedestrians are already on the road but also if they show intent to cross. If turning right on a red vehicle signal, first stop at the stop line or before the crosswalk, then check the separate right turn signal and pedestrian traffic. Even if you start to turn, you should stop again if a pedestrian appears at the second crosswalk to avoid obstructing their path.

At places without signals or in alleys, do not assume that pedestrians will avoid vehicles. It's important to ensure the order of stopping before entering buildings or parking lots, crossing sidewalks or the edge of the road. When individuals needing protection, such as children or visually impaired persons, are on the road, don’t just reduce speed—stop if necessary. Actual judgments should be made considering signs, signals, and on-site visibility together.

한눈에 보기 8개

In Front of Crossing Pedestrians

보행자가 횡단보도를 통행하고 있으면 횡단을 방해하거나 위험을 주지 않도록 횡단보도 앞에서 일시정지하는 의무 · 정지선이 있으면 그 앞에 멈추고 보행자가 차량 진행 경로를 완전히 벗어난 뒤 출발합니다. · 보행자가 반대편 차로에 있다는 이유로 먼저 횡단보도에 진입하는 것 · 도로교통법 제27조제1항 · 2026-10-02

Crosswalk with Pedestrians Waiting to Cross

횡단보도를 통행하려고 하는 사람이 있을 때에도 보행자 보호를 위해 일시정지해야 하는 기준 · 보행자가 차도 쪽을 바라보거나 발을 내딛는 등 횡단 의사를 보이면 정지선 전에 멈춥니다. · 보행자가 아직 보도에 있으니 통과할 수 있다고 일률적으로 판단하는 것 · 도로교통법 제27조제1항 · 2026-10-02

Right Turn on Red Signal

전방 차량 신호가 적색이면 정지선·횡단보도·교차로 직전에 먼저 정지한 뒤 우회전 가능 여부를 판단하는 방식 · 완전히 정지해 보행자와 다른 차량을 확인하고 별도 금지 신호가 없을 때 서행해 우회전합니다. · 속도만 낮춘 채 정지선을 지나거나 보행자 신호만 보고 바로 회전하는 것 · 도로교통법 시행규칙 별표 2 · 2026-10-02

Intersection with Right Turn Signal

우회전 삼색등 등 별도의 우회전 신호기가 설치된 곳에서는 그 신호에 따라 진행해야 하는 원칙 · 우회전 신호가 녹색 화살표인지 확인하고 회전 뒤 횡단보도의 보행자도 다시 살핍니다. · 전방 차량 신호가 녹색이라는 이유로 적색 우회전 신호를 무시하는 것 · 도로교통법 제5조·시행규칙 별표 2 · 2026-10-02

Unsignalized Crosswalk

신호기 유무와 관계없이 보행자가 통행 중이거나 통행하려 하면 일시정지해야 하는 보행자 보호의무 · 주차 차량과 시설물로 시야가 가리면 미리 속도를 낮추고 횡단보도 앞에서 정지할 준비를 합니다. · 신호가 없으니 차량에 우선권이 있다고 여기는 것 · 도로교통법 제27조제1항 · 2026-10-02

Unsignalized Crosswalk in School Zones