Checklist of Actions to Know Before and After an Earthquake
Collection Disaster Safety 2026.07.02

Checklist of Actions to Know Before and After an Earthquake

From how to hide under a desk when you feel shaking to turning off gas, avoiding elevators, preparing for aftershocks, and contacting family, we've gathered a checklist of useful actions to know for each situation.

Earthquakes occur without warning, making it easy to panic if you haven't already decided what to do at that moment. Protecting your body takes priority over moving during shaking, and after the shaking stops, you need to check for secondary risks such as fire, gas leaks, glass shards, and aftershocks.

This list transforms official guidelines into a practical checklist for everyday use. Since priorities may vary depending on locations like home, school, work, vehicle, and outdoors, it's good to establish a suitable action sequence in advance with your family or colleagues.

Prioritize Body Protection During Shaking

First, Protect Your Body During Shaking

Protecting your body during shaking is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The need for action immediately after sensing strong vibrations is clear, and it establishes a standard for prioritizing protection over movement, making it easier to connect regular preparations with real responses. The basics involve getting under a sturdy table, holding onto your legs, and protecting your head. It's also a good idea to confirm that you shouldn't rush outside before using or purchasing something. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance, and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 흔들림 중 핵심 행동 몸 보호 주의점 이동 최소화

Stay Away from Windows and Glass

Staying away from windows and glass is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. Reducing the risk of breaking glass and falling debris indoors is clear in situations, allowing for quick avoidance of nearby hazards, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. Areas under mirrors, glass doors, bookshelves, or lights can be hazardous during shaking. It's a good practice to ensure you won't rush and possibly fall when using or purchasing items. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 실내 핵심 행동 낙하물 회피 주의점 유리·가구 주의

Use Stairs Instead of Elevators

Using stairs instead of elevators is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The need for action is clear when you need to move outside after the shaking stops, reducing risks of power outages or getting stuck, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. If you are inside an elevator, you should safely exit on the nearest floor and move to a secure location. It's advisable to check the condition of the stairs and any announcement notices before using or purchasing items. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 대피 이동 핵심 행동 계단 이용 주의점 엘리베이터 금지

Check the Locations for Gas and Electricity Shutdown

Check the Location of Gas and Electric Shut-offs

Checking the location of gas and electric shut-offs is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. When you want to reduce the risk of fire after shaking, the need is clear—this is a basic check to prevent secondary damage, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. It's good for everyone in the family to know the locations of gas valves and circuit breakers. Before using or purchasing something, it's advisable to confirm not to touch switches if you smell gas. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 흔들림 후 핵심 행동 가스·전기 점검 주의점 누출 의심 시 즉시 대피

Open Doors to Ensure an Escape Route

Open Doors to Secure Escape Routes

Opening doors to secure escape routes is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The need is clear to reduce the possibility of getting trapped due to doorframe distortion, allowing for preemptive establishment of escape routes, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. After shaking subsides or stops, it's good to safely keep doors open. Before using or purchasing something, it's advisable to confirm not to move unnecessarily during the vibrations. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 실내 대피 준비 핵심 행동 출입문 확보 주의점 진동 중 이동 주의

Maintaining a Safe Space for Aftershocks

Maintain Safe Spaces for Aftershocks

Maintaining safe spaces for aftershocks is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The need becomes clear when preparing for the possibility of shaking again after the first tremor, helping you stay alert even after evacuation, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. Aftershocks can occur after the main shock, so it's best to check the situation in an open area. Before using or purchasing something, it's advisable to confirm not to stand directly beneath buildings. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 대피 후 핵심 행동 여진 대비 주의점 건물·담장 근처 피하기

Setting Up Family Communication and Meeting Places

Establish Family Contact Networks and Meeting Places

Establishing family contact networks and meeting places is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The utility is clear when you want to confirm family safety amid unstable communication, helping reduce dangerous movements while searching for each other, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. Prearranging methods for texting, messaging, relative contact numbers, and nearby evacuation spots is important. It's advisable to confirm not to rely on just one means of communication before using or purchasing something. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 사전 대비 핵심 행동 연락망 공유 주의점 대체 연락처 필요

Pull Over to the Right Side of the Road While in the Car

Pull Over to the Right Side of the Road When in a Car

Pulling over to the right side of the road when in a car is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The need is clear when feeling shaking while driving, reducing sudden stops or confusion and taking into account emergency vehicle passage, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. Listen to the radio or official announcements while monitoring the situation from the car. It's advisable to avoid being under bridges, tunnels, or elevated structures before using or purchasing something. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 운전 중 핵심 행동 안전 정차 주의점 교량·터널 회피

Check Tsunami Information at Coastal Areas

Check Tsunami Information on the Coast

Checking tsunami information on the coast is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The need is clear when you feel a strong tremor at the beach, allowing for quick preparation against tsunami risk, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. If you're on the coast after strong shaking, move to higher ground and verify official tsunami information. It's advisable to check not to go sightseeing at the coast before using or purchasing something. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 해안 지역 핵심 행동 고지대 이동 주의점 해안 접근 금지

Check Official Disaster Alerts and Broadcasts

Checking official disaster alerts and broadcasts is useful for individuals preparing for sudden disasters like earthquakes. The utility is clear when confirming damage areas and evacuation directives, helping you stay grounded against unverified information, making it easier to connect regular preparations with actual responses. Establishing the habit of checking disaster alerts, local broadcasts, and meteorological announcements together is necessary. It's advisable to ensure you do not rely solely on social media rumors before using or purchasing something. Preparing for an earthquake is more about establishing basic measures that can be implemented immediately, such as family contact networks, evacuation locations, and emergency supplies, rather than acquiring large equipment at once. It's necessary to prioritize official information and on-site guidance and to avoid relying on unverified rumors or sensational videos.
상황 정보 확인 핵심 행동 공식 안내 우선 주의점 허위 정보 주의
Knowing earthquake action guidelines is different from actually putting them into practice. Practicing actions like getting under a desk with your family, checking the location of gas valves, safely moving to the entrance, and identifying evacuation points can help you stay calm in real situations. However, the condition of buildings and surrounding hazards can vary, so it's important to follow on-site guidance and official disaster alerts as a priority. The checklist should be modified to fit your home layout and family structure. The actual action order may change depending on whether you're in a high-rise apartment, a detached house, or have pets or young children, so it's best to adapt it into concise notes that work for your household.

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