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China Travel
2026.08.25
When You Gaze at a Buddha Statue for a Long Time, the Time of Longmen Grottoes Comes into View
A route connecting representative caves, temples, and cemeteries to explore the stone carvings of the Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties
Longmen Grottoes is often remembered for a stunning image of the massive Buddha statue, but in reality, it's crucial to see the changing faces, clothing folds, and records of sponsors spanning from the Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty in person. By examining Seosan Caves, Bongseonsa, Binyangdong, and Manbuldong and then crossing the Yi River to visit Hyangsan Temple and Baiyuan, you can connect the relationship between the grottoes, landscapes, and historical figures along one route.
Due to the many stairs and inclines, it’s better to prioritize which grottoes you’re most interested in before rushing through. Remember to avoid touching the sculptures, refrain from using flash, and adhere to the marked boundaries. Night openings and lighting may vary depending on the season and events, so check the entrance times and the last shuttle bus. From the Yeobuldai across the river, you can get a view of Seosan as a whole, but please do not obstruct pedestrian flow and follow the tripod regulations.
Due to the many stairs and inclines, it’s better to prioritize which grottoes you’re most interested in before rushing through. Remember to avoid touching the sculptures, refrain from using flash, and adhere to the marked boundaries. Night openings and lighting may vary depending on the season and events, so check the entrance times and the last shuttle bus. From the Yeobuldai across the river, you can get a view of Seosan as a whole, but please do not obstruct pedestrian flow and follow the tripod regulations.
Longmen Caves
Longmen Grottoes
What you've seen at the previous location can be compared from a different perspective at Longmen Grottoes. Specifically, Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) is a UNESCO World Heritage site concentrated with stone caves and Buddha statues from the Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties along both cliffs of the Yi River. Save '龙门石窟' and 洛阳市洛龙区龙门中街13号 on your map, and if there are multiple entrances, prioritize on-site guidance. Practically, confirm reservations and entry times for your visit as well as night openings. Don't obstruct foot traffic during busy times, and follow the filming rules for cultural heritage, exhibitions, and commercial spaces. Before heading to your next destination, check the return transportation and the last entry or ordering time separately to adapt easily to schedule changes.
주소 洛阳市洛龙区龙门中街13号
중국어명 龙门石窟
방문 전 확인 실명 예약과 입장 회차·야간 개방을 확인한다.
확인 출처 https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5587270&mlon=112.4774820#map=16/34.5587270/112.4774820
Longmen West Mountain Caves
Longmen Seosan Caves
In this list, Longmen Seosan Caves serves as the starting point for a grotto exploration comparing Northern Wei and Tang era sculptures by eye level and distance. Specifically, Longmen Seosan Caves (龙门石窟-西山石窟) is a core section where major caves are densely packed, allowing close comparison of artistic styles across different eras. Save '龙门石窟-西山石窟' and 洛阳市洛龙区龙门中街13号龙门石窟内 on your map, and if there are multiple entrances, prioritize on-site guidance. Practically, check the one-way flow, stair management, and filming restrictions. Don't obstruct foot traffic during busy times, and follow the filming rules for cultural heritage, exhibitions, and commercial spaces. Before leaving for your next destination, check the return transportation and the last entry or ordering time separately to adapt easily to schedule changes.
주소 洛阳市洛龙区龙门中街13号龙门石窟内
중국어명 龙门石窟-西山石窟
방문 전 확인 일방통행과 계단·촬영 통제를 확인한다.
확인 출처 https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5522360&mlon=112.4766920#map=16/34.5522360/112.4766920
Bongseon Temple
Bongseonsa
Bongseonsa serves as a transition point that changes the atmosphere from the previous and next locations. Specifically, Bongseonsa (奉先寺) showcases the scale and expressions of large group sculptures from the Tang era centered around the Buddha statue. Save '奉先寺' and 洛阳市洛龙区龙门石窟西山南部 on your map, and if there are multiple entrances, prioritize on-site guidance. Practically, check for peak hours and stair management. Don't obstruct foot traffic during busy times, and follow the filming rules for cultural heritage, exhibitions, and commercial spaces. Before leaving for your next destination, check the return transportation and the last entry or ordering time separately to adapt easily to schedule changes.
주소 洛阳市洛龙区龙门石窟西山南部
중국어명 奉先寺
방문 전 확인 혼잡 시간과 계단 통제를 확인한다.
확인 출처 https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5517800&mlon=112.4767300#map=16/34.5517800/112.4767300
Hyangsan Temple
When allocating travel time, Hyangsan Temple requires observation time rather than just a brief visit. Specifically, Hyangsan Temple (香山寺) allows you to encounter the present of the Buddhist temple while overlooking Seosan Grottoes and the Yi River from the hill. Save '香山寺' and 洛阳市洛龙区龙门东山香山 on your map, and if there are multiple entrances, prioritize on-site guidance. Practically, maintain the etiquette for worship and photographing at the temple. Don't obstruct foot traffic during busy times, and follow the filming rules for cultural heritage, exhibitions, and commercial spaces. Before leaving for your next destination, check the return transportation and the last entry or ordering time separately to adapt easily to schedule changes.
주소 洛阳市洛龙区龙门东山香山
중국어명 香山寺
방문 전 확인 예불과 사찰 촬영 예절을 지킨다.
확인 출처 https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5533200&mlon=112.4812800#map=16/34.5533200/112.4812800
Bai Garden
Baiyuan
From the perspective of 'When You Gaze at a Buddha Statue for a Long Time, the Time of Longmen Grottoes Comes into View', the purpose of Baiyuan becomes clearer. Specifically, Baiyuan (白园) explores the connection between Longmen's landscape and literature at the cemetery and garden of the poet Bai Juyi. Save '白园' and 洛阳市洛龙区龙门东山琵琶峰 on your map, and if there are multiple entrances, prioritize on-site guidance. Practically, check the closing hours and the slope of the walking paths. Don't obstruct foot traffic during busy times, and follow the filming rules for cultural heritage, exhibitions, and commercial spaces. Before leaving for your next destination, check the return transportation and the last entry or ordering time separately to adapt easily to schedule changes.
주소 洛阳市洛龙区龙门东山琵琶峰
중국어명 白园
방문 전 확인 폐장과 산책로 경사를 확인한다.
확인 출처 https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5506600&mlon=112.4806100#map=16/34.5506600/112.4806100
After a thorough visit to Longmen, not only the large Buddha statue, but also the small inscriptions and traces of incompleteness become the focal point of your journey. Reading the intricate carvings in Seosan and gazing at the scenery across the river from Hyangsan Temple and Baiyuan will clarify that this place is a repository of religious art, nature, and collective memory. It’s advisable to allocate ample walking time to see all five locations.
In the summer, be prepared for the heat of the stone steps and the lack of shade, and in the winter, brace for the river breeze. Even if you plan to use a tourist vehicle, be sure to check the pick-up and drop-off locations, as the entrance and exit can be far apart. Leaning against cultural heritage or engraving names is prohibited. Recording the creation dates and sponsors from the information plates instead of just taking photos will help you remember the differences between the grottoes for a long time.
In the summer, be prepared for the heat of the stone steps and the lack of shade, and in the winter, brace for the river breeze. Even if you plan to use a tourist vehicle, be sure to check the pick-up and drop-off locations, as the entrance and exit can be far apart. Leaning against cultural heritage or engraving names is prohibited. Recording the creation dates and sponsors from the information plates instead of just taking photos will help you remember the differences between the grottoes for a long time.
한눈에 보기
5개
Longmen Caves
洛阳市洛龙区龙门中街13号 · 龙门石窟 · 실명 예약과 입장 회차·야간 개방을 확인한다. · https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5587270&mlon=112.4774820#map=16/34.5587270/112.4774820
Longmen West Mountain Caves
洛阳市洛龙区龙门中街13号龙门石窟内 · 龙门石窟-西山石窟 · 일방통행과 계단·촬영 통제를 확인한다. · https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5522360&mlon=112.4766920#map=16/34.5522360/112.4766920
Bongseon Temple
洛阳市洛龙区龙门石窟西山南部 · 奉先寺 · 혼잡 시간과 계단 통제를 확인한다. · https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5517800&mlon=112.4767300#map=16/34.5517800/112.4767300
Hyangsan Temple
洛阳市洛龙区龙门东山香山 · 香山寺 · 예불과 사찰 촬영 예절을 지킨다. · https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5533200&mlon=112.4812800#map=16/34.5533200/112.4812800
Bai Garden
洛阳市洛龙区龙门东山琵琶峰 · 白园 · 폐장과 산책로 경사를 확인한다. · https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5506600&mlon=112.4806100#map=16/34.5506600/112.4806100
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