Collection
History and Cultural Heritage
2026.09.21
Searching for Traces of the Sea Route that Changed Korean Peninsula History
Seven Places to Read Exchanges and Defenses through Maritime Bases, Naval Headquarters, and Underwater Excavations
The sea served as a boundary while being the fastest route for transportation. Wando Cheonghaejin was a pivotal point for maritime trade and defense during Unified Silla, while Jindo Namdo Fortress, Tongyeong Tongjeyeong, and Yeosu Jinnamgwan showcase the naval system responding to pirate invasions. The Dongsam-dong Shell Mound in Busan proves the advanced fishing and maritime exchanges of Neolithic people. The maritime relic exhibition halls in Mokpo and Taean restore the actual routes and trades of the Goryeo Dynasty through ships and cargo excavated from the sea.
This list features seven places where evidence of navigation, trade, and defense can be found, rather than just spots with great sea views. By examining both land remains and underwater artifacts, we can understand that sea routes were operational not as abstract exchanges but through ship structures, cargo lists, ports, and fortresses. The accessibility of island and coastal remains varies significantly depending on tides, winds, and ship operations.
This list features seven places where evidence of navigation, trade, and defense can be found, rather than just spots with great sea views. By examining both land remains and underwater artifacts, we can understand that sea routes were operational not as abstract exchanges but through ship structures, cargo lists, ports, and fortresses. The accessibility of island and coastal remains varies significantly depending on tides, winds, and ship operations.
Wando Cheonghaejin Ruins
Wando Cheonghaejin Relics
In this list, the Wando Cheonghaejin relics serve as a point connecting the Unified Silla maritime base to actual spaces and materials. Remains of the fortress and buildings operated by Jang Bogo are found at Cheonghaejin, the maritime base for trade and defense in Wando, Jeollanam-do. By exploring the site with a guide, looking out from Jangdo wooden fence and the fortress towards Wando Port, one can grasp the process through which this place was created and used in a more dimensional way than just viewing isolated events.
Before heading to the Wando Cheonghaejin relics, confirm the status of closures, reservations, and any construction through official announcements. Check the conditions of the Jangdo pedestrian bridge and tidal/weather issues along with the exhibition hall's operational schedule. The routes may change due to rain, freezing, or event controls in the area, so prepare alternative paths and do not deviate from the posted signs.
Before heading to the Wando Cheonghaejin relics, confirm the status of closures, reservations, and any construction through official announcements. Check the conditions of the Jangdo pedestrian bridge and tidal/weather issues along with the exhibition hall's operational schedule. The routes may change due to rain, freezing, or event controls in the area, so prepare alternative paths and do not deviate from the posted signs.
주소 전남광주통합특별시 완도군 완도읍 장좌리 734
지역 전남 완도
유산 유형 통일신라 해상기지
관찰 포인트 장도 목책과 성곽, 완도항을 바라보는 해상 입지
방문 팁 장도 보행교와 조수·기상, 전시관 운영을 확인한다
Jindo Namdo Fortress
When touring Jindo Namdo Fortress, it’s important to follow how the entire location functioned as a coastal fortress rather than focusing on a single famous scene. This stone fortress in Jindo, Jeollanam-do, holds traces of resistance against pirates and the operation of the southern coastal navy after the Sambyeolcho rebellion. By centering on the ancient port street leading to the sea and the remnants of the fortress walls and gates, the differences from other heritage sites on the list become clearer.
For a safe and accurate visit to Jindo Namdo Fortress, maintain safety and privacy in areas of resident life and narrow fortress stretches. In areas where residents carry out daily lives or rituals, minimize noise and filming, respecting the current use of Jindo Namdo Fortress.
For a safe and accurate visit to Jindo Namdo Fortress, maintain safety and privacy in areas of resident life and narrow fortress stretches. In areas where residents carry out daily lives or rituals, minimize noise and filming, respecting the current use of Jindo Namdo Fortress.
주소 전남광주통합특별시 진도군 임회면 남동리 226
지역 전남 진도
유산 유형 해안 진성
관찰 포인트 성문과 성벽, 바다로 이어지는 옛 포구의 거리
방문 팁 주민 생활권과 좁은 성벽 구간에서 안전·사생활을 지킨다
Tongyeong Samdo Naval Base
Tongyeong Samdo Naval Headquarters
From the perspective of reading exchanges and defenses at maritime bases, naval headquarters, and underwater excavations, the role of Tongyeong Samdo Naval Headquarters is clear. This space restores and preserves the seobyeongwan and government buildings that commanded the Samdo navy, which was the naval headquarters of the Joseon Dynasty in Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do. By shifting your focus from the spacious interior of the seobyeongwan to the layout of the naval headquarters' workshop and Unju Hall, you can understand the relationship between artifacts or structures and their surrounding geography.
Before setting out from Tongyeong Samdo Naval Headquarters, ensure to connect on foot with Tongyeong Fortress and the dock, and verify the entrance closing time. Instead of just staying at the primary filming locations in Tongyeong Samdo Naval Headquarters, it's beneficial to complete a round following the guided route and then double-check an important structure or record.
Before setting out from Tongyeong Samdo Naval Headquarters, ensure to connect on foot with Tongyeong Fortress and the dock, and verify the entrance closing time. Instead of just staying at the primary filming locations in Tongyeong Samdo Naval Headquarters, it's beneficial to complete a round following the guided route and then double-check an important structure or record.
주소 경남 통영시 세병로 27
지역 경남 통영
유산 유형 조선 수군 본영
관찰 포인트 세병관의 큰 실내와 통제영 공방·운주당 배치
방문 팁 통영성·강구안과 도보로 잇되 입장 마감을 확인한다
Yeosu Jinnamgwan
Yeosu Jinnamgwan is an excellent place to compare historical layers in Yeosu, Jeollanam-do, as a naval guesthouse. This large wooden structure serves as the central guesthouse of the Jeolla Left Navy and holds memories of southern coast naval command and the Imjin War. During the visit, it’s essential to compare the long facade and high base with the relationship towards the left naval fortress and the sea using photographs, maps, and descriptions.
Allow ample time for visiting Yeosu Jinnamgwan and check the status of any renovation work and whether the interior is open through official announcements. Taking notes on the creation date and repair records from the explanation board can help you compare differences between seemingly similar heritage sites, ensuring the information remains with you even after the visit.
Allow ample time for visiting Yeosu Jinnamgwan and check the status of any renovation work and whether the interior is open through official announcements. Taking notes on the creation date and repair records from the explanation board can help you compare differences between seemingly similar heritage sites, ensuring the information remains with you even after the visit.
역사적 역할 전라좌수영과 관련된 대형 목조건축 유산
주소 전남광주통합특별시 여수시 동문로 11
살펴볼 점 보수 및 공개 범위 확인
지역 전남 여수
공식 출처 국가유산청·현충사
유산 유형 수군 객사
시대 조선·임진왜란
관찰 포인트 긴 정면과 높은 기단, 좌수영성·바다 방향의 관계
주의사항 후대 설화와 확인된 기록을 구분해 살펴본다.
방문 팁 보수공사와 내부 공개 여부를 공식 안내에서 확인한다
Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall
The reason for selecting Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall in 'Searching for Traces of the Sea Route that Changed Korean Peninsula History' is that it allows a concrete understanding of the characteristics of Neolithic maritime life ruins in Yeongdo-gu, Busan. The Neolithic maritime life remains in Yeongdo-gu, Busan, display the daily diet and navigation of coastal residents through shells, fishing tools, and exchange items. Particularly, observing the cross-section of shell strata along with harpoons, fishing tools, and the transport of Japanese obsidian with the timeline and usage descriptions on the guide signs makes it easy to distinguish between original, repaired, and restored sections.
When planning a visit to Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall, base your schedule on actual opening conditions rather than seasonal photos. Confirm the closure of the exhibition hall and the viewing of the shell mound protection area. Follow cultural heritage protection guidelines and filming restrictions, prioritizing the current order of the Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall in areas of worship, commemoration, and local residents' daily lives.
When planning a visit to Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall, base your schedule on actual opening conditions rather than seasonal photos. Confirm the closure of the exhibition hall and the viewing of the shell mound protection area. Follow cultural heritage protection guidelines and filming restrictions, prioritizing the current order of the Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall in areas of worship, commemoration, and local residents' daily lives.
주소 부산 영도구 태종로 729
지역 부산 영도구
유산 유형 신석기 해양생활 유적
관찰 포인트 패층 단면과 작살·낚시도구, 일본계 흑요석의 이동
방문 팁 전시관 휴관과 패총 보호구역 관람선을 확인한다
Mokpo Maritime Museum
Mokpo Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall
Mokpo Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall provides an example of how underwater cultural heritage museums are formed in different environments compared to other places on this list. It’s a specialized exhibition hall that explains maritime exchanges between Korea and East Asia through underwater excavated shipwrecks and retrieved artifacts. First, confirm the hull structure and loading methods, and then by comparing exhibition materials with the current landscape, it becomes easier to distinguish between the remaining artifacts and those that have been restored.
Usage conditions at Mokpo Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall may change due to preservation work and events, so check for any rearrangements in permanent exhibitions and reservations for children's experiences. If the explanation time at Mokpo Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall aligns, participate; if not, verify the sources and dates noted on the official guide, distinguishing them from exaggerated tourist narratives.
Usage conditions at Mokpo Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall may change due to preservation work and events, so check for any rearrangements in permanent exhibitions and reservations for children's experiences. If the explanation time at Mokpo Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall aligns, participate; if not, verify the sources and dates noted on the official guide, distinguishing them from exaggerated tourist narratives.
주소 전남광주통합특별시 목포시 남농로 136
지역 전남 목포
유산 유형 수중문화유산 박물관
관찰 포인트 선체 구조와 적재 방식, 출수 유물의 보존 처리
방문 팁 상설전시 개편과 어린이 체험 예약을 확인한다
National Taean Maritime Museum
National Taean Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall
At the National Taean Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall in Taean, Chungcheongnam-do, it’s better to first look at the structures and uses remaining at the hall rather than focusing on the name or representative photos. This underwater cultural heritage museum in Taean, Chungcheongnam-do, showcases Goryeo ships and ceramic transport materials excavated from the waters nearby. Even with a quick visit, confirming the cargo of Mado ships and Taean ships along with the information on senders and recipients revealed by wooden tablets helps in understanding why this place is included in the list.
For actual access to the National Taean Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall, check local traffic, closure days, and explanation times near Mongsanpo. Different safety conditions exist between areas like the building interior, fortress walls, tombs, and mountain paths, so avoid entering unpublicized spaces or touching the remains.
For actual access to the National Taean Maritime Relics Exhibition Hall, check local traffic, closure days, and explanation times near Mongsanpo. Different safety conditions exist between areas like the building interior, fortress walls, tombs, and mountain paths, so avoid entering unpublicized spaces or touching the remains.
주소 충남 태안군 근흥면 신진대교길 94-33
지역 충남 태안
유산 유형 수중문화유산 박물관
관찰 포인트 마도선·태안선 화물과 목간이 밝힌 출발지·수취인 정보
방문 팁 몽산포 인근 교통과 휴관일, 해설 시간을 확인한다
Comparing the seven locations reveals that maritime history is not only a tale of generals and battles. Fishing tools and obsidian from Dongsam-dong, along with ceramics and wooden tablets from the Shinan and Taean seas, tell the story of the daily lives of fishermen, sailors, and merchants. The Cheonghaejin and naval remains demonstrate how the state controlled and protected sea routes, while the locations of fortresses and guesthouses relate to the surveillance of the sea.
At coastal remains, avoid descending to the tidal flats outside cultural heritage zones, and check whether underwater artifacts have undergone conservation treatment or are replicas. If visiting ships or islands is included, verify ID requirements and cancellation policies in advance. Marking the remains and the routes of the time on a map allows each place to be read as part of a unified maritime network rather than separate tourist spots.
At coastal remains, avoid descending to the tidal flats outside cultural heritage zones, and check whether underwater artifacts have undergone conservation treatment or are replicas. If visiting ships or islands is included, verify ID requirements and cancellation policies in advance. Marking the remains and the routes of the time on a map allows each place to be read as part of a unified maritime network rather than separate tourist spots.
한눈에 보기
7개
Wando Cheonghaejin Ruins
전남광주통합특별시 완도군 완도읍 장좌리 734 · 전남 완도 · 통일신라 해상기지 · 장도 목책과 성곽, 완도항을 바라보는 해상 입지 · 장도 보행교와 조수·기상, 전시관 운영을 확인한다
Jindo Namdo Fortress
전남광주통합특별시 진도군 임회면 남동리 226 · 전남 진도 · 해안 진성 · 성문과 성벽, 바다로 이어지는 옛 포구의 거리 · 주민 생활권과 좁은 성벽 구간에서 안전·사생활을 지킨다
Tongyeong Samdo Naval Base
경남 통영시 세병로 27 · 경남 통영 · 조선 수군 본영 · 세병관의 큰 실내와 통제영 공방·운주당 배치 · 통영성·강구안과 도보로 잇되 입장 마감을 확인한다
Yeosu Jinnamgwan
전라좌수영과 관련된 대형 목조건축 유산 · 전남광주통합특별시 여수시 동문로 11 · 보수 및 공개 범위 확인 · 전남 여수 · 국가유산청·현충사 · 수군 객사 · 조선·임진왜란 · 긴 정면과 높은 기단, 좌수영성·바다 방향의 관계 · 후대 설화와 확인된 기록을 구분해 살펴본다. · 보수공사와 내부 공개 여부를 공식 안내에서 확인한다
Busan Dongsam-dong Shell Mound Exhibition Hall
부산 영도구 태종로 729 · 부산 영도구 · 신석기 해양생활 유적 · 패층 단면과 작살·낚시도구, 일본계 흑요석의 이동 · 전시관 휴관과 패총 보호구역 관람선을 확인한다
Mokpo Maritime Museum
전남광주통합특별시 목포시 남농로 136 · 전남 목포 · 수중문화유산 박물관 · 선체 구조와 적재 방식, 출수 유물의 보존 처리 · 상설전시 개편과 어린이 체험 예약을 확인한다
National Taean Maritime Museum
충남 태안군 근흥면 신진대교길 94-33 · 충남 태안 · 수중문화유산 박물관 · 마도선·태안선 화물과 목간이 밝힌 출발지·수취인 정보 · 몽산포 인근 교통과 휴관일, 해설 시간을 확인한다
위치 한눈에 보기
7곳
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