Collection
History and Cultural Heritage
2026.09.21
The Center of the Ancient Kingdom Revealed as the Tombs Open
Seven Sites Connecting the Royal Tombs and Artifacts of the Silla, Baekje, Gaya, and Yeongsan River Cultural Sphere
The history of ancient kingdoms is more vividly revealed through tombs and artifacts than through the names of their capitals. The massive burial mounds of Gyeongju Daereungwon, the tombstones of the tomb of King Muryeong in Gongju, and the murals of the royal tombs in Buyeo showcase the funerary customs and authority of the Silla and Baekje royal families. The Gaya tombs in Goryeong and Gimhae, along with the complex burial mound in Naju Bokamli, prove that multiple political and cultural spheres coexisted in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Iksan Wanggungni broadens our perspective from the space of the dead to the living royal palace.
This list does not draw conclusions about a country’s power based solely on the size of the tombs; instead, it encourages a comparison of burial structures, the origin of artifacts, and the relationship between the necropolis and the city. Since the interiors of ancient tombs are often closed to preserve them, it's important to understand the role of replica exhibitions and archaeological records. By connecting cultural sites and local museums in one route, we can relate the places where objects were found to the interpretative process.
This list does not draw conclusions about a country’s power based solely on the size of the tombs; instead, it encourages a comparison of burial structures, the origin of artifacts, and the relationship between the necropolis and the city. Since the interiors of ancient tombs are often closed to preserve them, it's important to understand the role of replica exhibitions and archaeological records. By connecting cultural sites and local museums in one route, we can relate the places where objects were found to the interpretative process.
Gyeongju Daereungwon
Gyeongju Daereungwon is an excellent location for comparing the historical layers of Gyeongju in North Gyeongsang Province, known for its royal tombs of the Silla dynasty. The massive burial mounds in the city center and the public exhibition of Cheonmachong showcase the funerary culture of the Silla ruling class. The key during your visit is to compare the size and layout of the burial mounds with the internal structure of Cheonmachong and the artifacts found there, using photographs, maps, and explanations.
Be sure to allocate ample time for your visit to Gyeongju Daereungwon, check the closing time for entry to Cheonmachong, and remember not to climb on the burial mounds. Taking notes on the creation dates and repair records displayed at Gyeongju Daereungwon can help you easily compare distinctions among similar heritage sites, ensuring that this information remains with you long after your visit.
Be sure to allocate ample time for your visit to Gyeongju Daereungwon, check the closing time for entry to Cheonmachong, and remember not to climb on the burial mounds. Taking notes on the creation dates and repair records displayed at Gyeongju Daereungwon can help you easily compare distinctions among similar heritage sites, ensuring that this information remains with you long after your visit.
주소 경북 경주시 황남동 31-1
시대·문명 신라
방문 운영·기상 공지 확인
지역 경북 경주
주요 의미 황남대총과 천마총 등 대형 봉토분이 밀집한 핵심 고분군으로, 왕경 중심부의 경관과 적석목곽분 문화를 함께 이해할 수 있습니다.
유산 유형 신라 왕릉군
관찰 포인트 봉분 크기와 배치, 천마총 내부 구조와 출토품의 관계
접근 안내 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인
방문 팁 천마총 입장 마감과 야간 개방을 확인하고 봉분에 오르지 않는다
관람 예절 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Gongju King Muryeong's Tomb and Royal Tomb Complex
Gongju Tomb of King Muryeong and Necropolis
The reason for selecting the Gongju Tomb of King Muryeong and the necropolis as part of the center of the ancient kingdom is that it allows for a more detailed understanding of the Baekje royal tombs in Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do. The Baekje royal tombs in Chungcheongnam-do, particularly through the artifacts from the tomb of King Muryeong and the structure of the Songsanri tombs, offer a more concrete restoration of the Baekje royal family during the Ungjin period. By examining the relationships among the brick tomb structures, tombstones, and gold ornaments alongside the dates and descriptions on the informational signs, one can avoid confusing original, repaired, and restored sections.
When planning your visit to the Gongju Tomb of King Muryeong and the necropolis, it's better to base your schedule on actual opening conditions rather than seasonal photographs. Since the actual royal tomb is closed for preservation, you should visit the exhibition hall models and the museum together. Please abide by the cultural heritage protection guidelines and filming restrictions, and prioritize the current order of the Gongju Tomb of King Muryeong and the necropolis in areas used for religious, memorial, or community activities.
When planning your visit to the Gongju Tomb of King Muryeong and the necropolis, it's better to base your schedule on actual opening conditions rather than seasonal photographs. Since the actual royal tomb is closed for preservation, you should visit the exhibition hall models and the museum together. Please abide by the cultural heritage protection guidelines and filming restrictions, and prioritize the current order of the Gongju Tomb of King Muryeong and the necropolis in areas used for religious, memorial, or community activities.
주소 충남 공주시 금성동 산 5-19
시대·문명 백제
지역 충남 공주
주요 의미 웅진기 백제 왕실 묘역으로, 무령왕릉의 지석이 피장자와 연대를 분명하게 밝혀 백제사 연구의 기준점이 되었습니다.
유산 유형 백제 왕릉군
관람 전 확인 실제 왕릉 내부는 보존을 위해 비공개이며 전시관 모형 관람시간을 확인
관찰 포인트 벽돌무덤 구조와 묘지석·금제 장식이 알려 주는 연대와 교류
접근 안내 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인
방문 팁 실제 왕릉은 보존을 위해 닫혀 있으므로 전시관 모형과 박물관을 함께 본다
관람 예절 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Buyeo Royal Tomb Complex
Buyeo Necropolis
The Buyeo necropolis illustrates how the Baekje royal tombs were established in their environment compared to other locations on this list. As a royal necropolis in Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do, it helps to understand the relationships between the Neungsanri tombs and the sacrificial and defensive spaces outside the Sabi Fortress. First, check the positional relationship between the model of tomb murals and Neungsanri Site and the earthen walls, and then comparing exhibition materials and the current scenery will help you distinguish between what remains and what has been restored.
The conditions for visiting the Buyeo necropolis may change depending on conservation efforts and events, so be sure to check the status of the tomb exhibition hall closure and outdoor exploration paths. If the explanation time at Buyeo necropolis aligns, participate; if not, check the sources and dates on the official information panels to distinguish them from exaggerated tourist descriptions.
The conditions for visiting the Buyeo necropolis may change depending on conservation efforts and events, so be sure to check the status of the tomb exhibition hall closure and outdoor exploration paths. If the explanation time at Buyeo necropolis aligns, participate; if not, check the sources and dates on the official information panels to distinguish them from exaggerated tourist descriptions.
주소 충남 부여군 부여읍 왕릉로 61
시대·문명 백제
지역 충남 부여
주요 의미 사비기 백제 왕실의 묘역으로 추정되며 능산리 고분의 구조와 사신도 벽화, 인접 사지와 나성까지 연결해 볼 수 있습니다.
유산 유형 백제 왕릉군
관람 전 확인 왕릉원·전시관·인접 능산리사지의 관람시간을 각각 확인
관찰 포인트 고분 벽화 모형과 능산리사지, 나성 사이의 위치 관계
접근 안내 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인
방문 팁 고분전시관 휴관과 야외 탐방로 상태를 확인한다
관람 예절 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Goryeong Jisandong Tombs
Instead of focusing on names or representative photographs, it's preferable to first look at the structures and usages remaining in the Goryeong Jisandong Tombs in Gyeongbuk. As part of the Daegaya royal tombs in Gyeongbuk, it displays hundreds of burial mounds and traces of human sacrifice along the Jusan ridge, showcasing the political system and burial culture of Daegaya. Even a brief visit can provide insights into the reasons for including this site in the list upon confirming the varying sizes of mounds along the ridge and artifacts found in the Daegaya Museum.
During your actual movement through the Goryeong Jisandong Tombs, please be cautious of the uphill paths and exposed ridgelines while fully understanding the context of the human sacrifice exhibitions. Distinguish areas with different safety conditions, such as building interiors, fortress walls, tombs, and mountain paths, and avoid entering unpublished spaces or touching any archaeological remains.
During your actual movement through the Goryeong Jisandong Tombs, please be cautious of the uphill paths and exposed ridgelines while fully understanding the context of the human sacrifice exhibitions. Distinguish areas with different safety conditions, such as building interiors, fortress walls, tombs, and mountain paths, and avoid entering unpublished spaces or touching any archaeological remains.
주소 경북 고령군 대가야읍 지산리 산 23-1
시대·문명 대가야
지역 경북 고령
주요 의미 주산 능선에 대형 봉분이 밀집한 대가야 최고 지배층 묘역으로, 순장 흔적과 토기·금속 유물이 정치적 성장을 보여줍니다.
유산 유형 대가야 고분군
관람 전 확인 능선 보행 거리와 대가야박물관 연계 동선을 확인
관찰 포인트 능선을 따라 달라지는 봉분 규모와 대가야박물관 출토품
접근 안내 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인
방문 팁 오르막과 노출된 능선에 대비하고 순장 전시의 맥락을 충분히 읽는다
관람 예절 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Gimhae Daeseongdong Tomb Museum
Gimhae Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum
In this list, the Gimhae Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum serves as a connection point between the Gaya royal tombs and actual artifacts. The Gaya royal tombs in Gimhae, Gyeongnam present the growth of the Gaya ruling class through burial mounds and international exchange artifacts found in flat hills. In the on-site commentary, searching for the characteristics of plank tomb structures and the materials from Japan and China reveals the maritime networks in a way that helps you view the processes by which the site was created and used in a more three-dimensional manner than simply a series of events.
Before visiting the Gimhae Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum, double-check the official announcements regarding closures, reservations, and ongoing repairs. Make sure to confirm the closure dates of both the outdoor tombs and the museum. Be prepared for possible changes in routes due to rain, freezing, or event controls in the area around the Gimhae Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum, and always adhere to guidance signs.
Before visiting the Gimhae Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum, double-check the official announcements regarding closures, reservations, and ongoing repairs. Make sure to confirm the closure dates of both the outdoor tombs and the museum. Be prepared for possible changes in routes due to rain, freezing, or event controls in the area around the Gimhae Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum, and always adhere to guidance signs.
주소 경남 김해시 가야의길 126
지역 경남 김해
유산 유형 금관가야 고분유적
관찰 포인트 덧널무덤 구조와 왜·중국계 유물이 말하는 해상 네트워크
방문 팁 야외 고분군과 박물관 휴관일을 함께 확인한다
Naju Boksamri Ancient Tomb Exhibition Hall
Naju Bokamri Tomb Exhibition Hall
When exploring the Naju Bokamri Tomb Exhibition Hall, it's important to follow the functionality of the entire site as it relates to the Yeongsan River valley tombs rather than focusing solely on one famous scene. In the Yeongsan River valley tombs in Naju, Jeonnam, the complex burial structure features multiple tombs from various eras layered within one mound, along with urn burial culture. If you center your attention on the coexistence of structures such as the sarcophagus tombs and the large stone coffins, the differences with other listed heritage sites will become clear.
For a safe and accurate visit to the Naju Bokamri Tomb Exhibition Hall, check the exhibition hall commentary and the publicly accessible range of nearby tombs. In areas where community activities such as rituals, prayers, and memorials take place, it's advisable to reduce noise and staged filming, showing respect for the current use of the Naju Bokamri Tomb Exhibition Hall.
For a safe and accurate visit to the Naju Bokamri Tomb Exhibition Hall, check the exhibition hall commentary and the publicly accessible range of nearby tombs. In areas where community activities such as rituals, prayers, and memorials take place, it's advisable to reduce noise and staged filming, showing respect for the current use of the Naju Bokamri Tomb Exhibition Hall.
주소 전남광주통합특별시 나주시 다시면 백호로 287
지역 전남 나주
유산 유형 영산강유역 고분유적
관찰 포인트 다실묘 구조와 큰 독널, 백제·마한계 요소가 공존하는 방식
방문 팁 전시관 해설과 인근 고분 공개 범위를 확인한다
Iksan Wanggungri Site
From the perspective of connecting the royal tombs and artifacts of the Silla, Baekje, Gaya, and Yeongsan River cultural sphere, the role of the Iksan Wanggungri Site is clear. As a royal palace site in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, it illustrates the operational aspects of the late Baekje royal palace through the palace walls, gardens, workshops, and restroom remains. By shifting your attention based on the time layers formed by the arrangement of the royal palace and the five-story stone pagoda of a later temple overlapping at the same site, you can gain an understanding of how artifacts or architectures relate to the surrounding geography.
Before starting your tour of the Iksan Wanggungri Site, visit the exhibition hall first and then take a walk through the expansive outdoor area. Instead of lingering only at the representative shooting spots of the Iksan Wanggungri Site, it's useful to fully circle the area following the guide path and then revisit one important structure or record.
Before starting your tour of the Iksan Wanggungri Site, visit the exhibition hall first and then take a walk through the expansive outdoor area. Instead of lingering only at the representative shooting spots of the Iksan Wanggungri Site, it's useful to fully circle the area following the guide path and then revisit one important structure or record.
주소 전북특별자치도 익산시 왕궁면 궁성로 666
지역 전북 익산
유산 유형 백제 왕궁유적
관찰 포인트 왕궁 배치와 후대 사찰의 오층석탑이 한 터에 겹친 시간층
방문 팁 유적전시관부터 본 뒤 넓은 야외 구역을 걷는다
Viewing these seven sites together makes it difficult to divide the history of the Silla, Baekje, Gaya, and Yeongsan River cultural sphere into simple winners and losers. Goods from China, Japan, and the West, along with funerary practices and production technologies, crossed political borders. Tombs with known owners, like the tomb of King Muryeong, are rare, and tombs without names provide valuable data that reveal the structure of the local community.
Please do not climb on the burial mounds or move stones, and distinguish between the original and restored sections of the excavation area. Since human remains and the materials related to sacrificial burials deal with death, it is essential to maintain an attitude that avoids trivializing these topics for entertainment. After your visit, recording the materials, production sites, and discovery locations of even a single artifact will clarify the network of connections among ancient kingdoms.
Please do not climb on the burial mounds or move stones, and distinguish between the original and restored sections of the excavation area. Since human remains and the materials related to sacrificial burials deal with death, it is essential to maintain an attitude that avoids trivializing these topics for entertainment. After your visit, recording the materials, production sites, and discovery locations of even a single artifact will clarify the network of connections among ancient kingdoms.
한눈에 보기
7개
Gyeongju Daereungwon
경북 경주시 황남동 31-1 · 신라 · 운영·기상 공지 확인 · 경북 경주 · 황남대총과 천마총 등 대형 봉토분이 밀집한 핵심 고분군으로, 왕경 중심부의 경관과 적석목곽분 문화를 함께 이해할 수 있습니다. · 신라 왕릉군 · 봉분 크기와 배치, 천마총 내부 구조와 출토품의 관계 · 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인 · 천마총 입장 마감과 야간 개방을 확인하고 봉분에 오르지 않는다 · 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Gongju King Muryeong's Tomb and Royal Tomb Complex
충남 공주시 금성동 산 5-19 · 백제 · 충남 공주 · 웅진기 백제 왕실 묘역으로, 무령왕릉의 지석이 피장자와 연대를 분명하게 밝혀 백제사 연구의 기준점이 되었습니다. · 백제 왕릉군 · 실제 왕릉 내부는 보존을 위해 비공개이며 전시관 모형 관람시간을 확인 · 벽돌무덤 구조와 묘지석·금제 장식이 알려 주는 연대와 교류 · 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인 · 실제 왕릉은 보존을 위해 닫혀 있으므로 전시관 모형과 박물관을 함께 본다 · 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Buyeo Royal Tomb Complex
충남 부여군 부여읍 왕릉로 61 · 백제 · 충남 부여 · 사비기 백제 왕실의 묘역으로 추정되며 능산리 고분의 구조와 사신도 벽화, 인접 사지와 나성까지 연결해 볼 수 있습니다. · 백제 왕릉군 · 왕릉원·전시관·인접 능산리사지의 관람시간을 각각 확인 · 고분 벽화 모형과 능산리사지, 나성 사이의 위치 관계 · 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인 · 고분전시관 휴관과 야외 탐방로 상태를 확인한다 · 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Goryeong Jisandong Tombs
경북 고령군 대가야읍 지산리 산 23-1 · 대가야 · 경북 고령 · 주산 능선에 대형 봉분이 밀집한 대가야 최고 지배층 묘역으로, 순장 흔적과 토기·금속 유물이 정치적 성장을 보여줍니다. · 대가야 고분군 · 능선 보행 거리와 대가야박물관 연계 동선을 확인 · 능선을 따라 달라지는 봉분 규모와 대가야박물관 출토품 · 일반 관람 가능 여부와 공개 범위를 관리기관에서 확인 · 오르막과 노출된 능선에 대비하고 순장 전시의 맥락을 충분히 읽는다 · 봉분과 석물에 올라가거나 손대지 않고 출입 제한·촬영 규정 준수
Gimhae Daeseongdong Tomb Museum
경남 김해시 가야의길 126 · 경남 김해 · 금관가야 고분유적 · 덧널무덤 구조와 왜·중국계 유물이 말하는 해상 네트워크 · 야외 고분군과 박물관 휴관일을 함께 확인한다
Naju Boksamri Ancient Tomb Exhibition Hall
전남광주통합특별시 나주시 다시면 백호로 287 · 전남 나주 · 영산강유역 고분유적 · 다실묘 구조와 큰 독널, 백제·마한계 요소가 공존하는 방식 · 전시관 해설과 인근 고분 공개 범위를 확인한다
Iksan Wanggungri Site
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