A Collection of Historical Taegeukgi Artifacts Through National Heritage
From the Denny Taegeukgi to signed Taegeukgi from the independence movement and Korean War, featuring 8 designated artifacts
The old Taegeukgi found in museums and temples are not just replicas of designs from textbooks. They were used by diplomats at foreign affairs, inscribed with the hopes of independence, and hidden within walls to escape Japanese surveillance. The fabric, stitching, inked writings, and various signatures carry the tangible times of the people who created and held these flags.
The Denny Taegeukgi showcases the early use of diplomacy and national flags during the late Joseon period, while the signed Taegeukgi by Kim Gu and the signed Taegeukgi from the Korean Liberation Army convey the relationships and aspirations of independence activists through their writings.
These artifacts were not created in the same era or for the same purpose. Because the production time, usage location, relevant figures, designation type, and storage institutions differ, it’s easy to miss essential contexts when grouping them by name alone. A view of the designation descriptions on the National Heritage Portal alongside the exhibition information from the holding institutions clarifies the differences among the artifacts.
This list compiles eight historical Taegeukgi confirmed as treasures and national registered cultural heritage. As you view the photos, take your time to examine not just the shapes of the Taegeuk and the trigrams, but also the writings, stains, stitching, and creases to delve into the history communicated by these artifacts.
Treasure Denny Taegeukgi
The Treasure Denny Taegeukgi is a historical artifact showing the context of the 1880s to before 1890, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This Taegeukgi represents the early uses of the national flag during diplomatic activities in the late Joseon period.
Based on the explanation from the Cultural Heritage Administration about the 'Treasure Denny Taegeukgi,' one can distinguish between facts and interpretations.
Details to confirm from official resources include the holding institution: National Museum of Korea · designation type: treasure · designation date: 2021.10.25 · period: 1880s to before 1890.
In the online photos, compare the arrangement of the Taegeuk and trigrams, as well as the fabric quality with today's Taegeukgi.
Treasure Kim Gu Signature Taegeukgi
Treasure Kim Gu Signed Taegeukgi
The Treasure Kim Gu Signed Taegeukgi is a historical artifact showing the context of 1941, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This artifact contains the requests for independence and Kim Gu's writing inscribed onto one piece of fabric.
Details related to the 'Treasure Kim Gu Signed Taegeukgi' can be confirmed alongside the original documents published by the Cultural Heritage Administration.
Information distinguishing this item includes holding institution: Independence Hall · designation type: treasure · designation date: 2021.10.25 · period: 1941.
By enlarging the signatures and writings’ positions, the requests the artifact aimed to convey become clearer.
Treasure Seoul Jingwan Temple Taegeukgi
Treasure Jinkwansa Temple Taegeukgi
The Treasure Jinkwansa Temple Taegeukgi is a historical artifact showing the context around 1919, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This Taegeukgi from the March 1st Movement carries a unique history of preservation within a temple.
The Cultural Heritage Administration's documentation serves as the foundational evidence for the name and meaning of the 'Treasure Jinkwansa Temple Taegeukgi.'
Major details from the records include the holding institution: Jinkwansa Temple · designation type: treasure · designation date: 2021.10.25 · period: around 1919.
By reading about the discovery location and preservation process together, the significance of the artifact’s survival to this day becomes clearer.
Taegeukgi Woodblock
The Taegeukgi Woodblock is a historical artifact showing the context of 1919, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This woodblock demonstrates a method used to print multiple Taegeukgi in order to spread the message of independence.
Additional details and explanations for the 'Taegeukgi Woodblock' are neatly organized on the official page of the Cultural Heritage Administration for further verification.
Details to note while reading include holding institution: Independence Hall · designation type: national registered cultural heritage · designation date: 2008.08.12 · period: 1919.
Compare the lines on the woodblock with the actual printed Taegeukgi to examine the mass production method.
Nam Sang-rak Embroidered Taegeukgi
The Nam Sang-rak Embroidered Taegeukgi is a historical artifact showing the context of 1919, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This piece captures an individual's expression of the meaning of independence through hand-stitching.
The records provided by the Cultural Heritage Administration about the 'Nam Sang-rak Embroidered Taegeukgi' clarify the context in which this item exists.
Criteria in the records include holding institution: Independence Hall · designation type: national registered cultural heritage · designation date: 2008.08.12 · period: 1919.
Observing the stitching direction and materials can give insights into the time and effort put forth by the creator.
‘Long Live Korean Independence’ Taegeukgi
The ‘Long Live Korean Independence’ Taegeukgi is a historical artifact estimated from the 1930s to 1940s, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This piece features the combination of the Taegeuk pattern and cries for independence from that era.
The official basis for the ‘Long Live Korean Independence’ Taegeukgi is found in the records of the Cultural Heritage Administration, where images and explanations can be seen.
Key information for this item includes holding institution: Independence Hall · designation type: national registered cultural heritage · designation date: 2008.08.12 · period: estimated to be 1930s to 1940s.
By reading the writings surrounding the Taegeuk pattern, you can verify the expression of independence at that time.
Korean Liberation Army Signature Taegeukgi
Korean Liberation Army Signed Taegeukgi
The Korean Liberation Army Signed Taegeukgi is a historical artifact reflecting the context of 1945, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This record gathers the names of Liberation Army members and compatriots on a single Taegeukgi.
The guidance provided by the Cultural Heritage Administration regarding the ‘Korean Liberation Army Signed Taegeukgi’ helps distinguish widely recognized expressions from official standards.
Points of comparison include holding institution: Independence Hall · designation type: national registered cultural heritage · designation date: 2008.08.12 · period: 1945.
Following the names and writings of the signers reveals the relationships among those surrounding the Liberation Army.
Gyeongju Student Soldier Signed Taegeukgi
The Gyeongju Student Soldier Signed Taegeukgi is a historical artifact reflecting the context of 1950, which can be verified through the designation information and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal.
This artifact contains the names and resolutions of student soldiers who participated in the Korean War.
You can directly compare the core contents and sources of the 'Gyeongju Student Soldier Signed Taegeukgi' on the connected page of the Cultural Heritage Administration.
Key details from the original document include holding institution: Independence Hall · designation type: national registered cultural heritage · designation date: 2008.08.12 · period: 1950.
Considering the names and backgrounds of the student soldiers allows for reflection on individual choices within the war.
The value of historical Taegeukgi isn’t solely in how closely they resemble today's standards. By considering what materials they were made from, who used them and where, and what messages were inscribed, the passage of time represented by each artifact becomes apparent. The worn fabrics, faint ink, and uneven trigrams serve as testimonies of urgent circumstances and production environments.
Some artifacts, like the Denny Taegeukgi, display scenes from diplomatic history, while others, like those related to Kim Gu and the Korean Liberation Army, preserve the signatures and requests of multiple individuals. The Taegeukgi from Jinkwansa Temple has significance related to its discovery location and preservation process, whereas the woodblock and embroidered Taegeukgi showcase the methods chosen by individuals to widely convey the message of independence.
When examining online, check the production period, designation date, and holding institution on the National Heritage Portal first, then compare the enlarged photos of the Taegeuk, trigrams, and positions of writings.
By gradually comparing the eight pieces, you'll see how the Taegeukgi serves as both a national emblem and a personal pledge, a request to peers, and a tool for voicing independence. Explore how the Taegeukgi was used and preserved through the hands of individuals by following the unique stories of each artifact.
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