Words to Read First After Receiving Your Colon Polyp Results
Collection Health Checkups 2026.08.30

Words to Read First After Receiving Your Colon Polyp Results

Organizing terminology to understand endoscopic findings and pathology results without mixing them up

The paper you receive after a colonoscopy contains terms like polyp, adenoma, biopsy, and excision all at once. The explanations you hear right after the examination, and the pathological results that come out a few days later, may be recorded in different documents, making it easy to unnecessarily worry while searching for a single word. The appearance seen during the endoscopy and the tissue diagnosis confirmed under the microscope serve different roles and require consideration of factors like size, quantity, and excision status for the final judgment.

This list organizes expressions frequently encountered during result consultations without categorizing them as definitive diagnoses, following the reading order. It explains what each term means, why it can influence the follow-up examination plan, and what information is good to confirm with healthcare providers. The purpose is to use this as a list of questions for preparing consultations instead of misinterpreting the phrases in your results.

Colorectal Polyps

Colon Polyps and Polyps

Colon polyps and polyps are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'lesions protruding inward from the colonic mucosa, and the terms polyp and adenoma are often used interchangeably.' Even if terms like colon polyps and polyps are written in the report or guidance documents, their true meanings can change based on the location and size of the polyp, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'polyp' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The importance of colon polyps and polyps lies in the fact that not all polyps possess the same tissue characteristics or risks, making future pathology results vital. Healthcare providers assess colon polyps and polyps by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding colon polyps and polyps may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions to take concerning colon polyps and polyps include confirming the location, size, quantity, and whether the pathology report has been issued for the removed lesions. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly during the confirmation of colon polyps and polyps, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding colon polyps and polyps does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this first instruction.
항목 유형 기본 용어 의미 대장 점막에서 안쪽으로 돌출된 병변을 가리키며 폴립과 용종은 흔히 같은 뜻으로 사용된다. 중요한 이유 모든 용종이 같은 조직 성격이나 위험을 갖는 것은 아니므로 이후 병리 결과가 중요하다. 확인할 일 제거한 병변의 위치·크기·개수와 병리보고서 발급 여부를 확인한다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Adenomatous Polyp

Adenomatous Polyps

Adenomatous polyps are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'polyps formed from glandular tissue, with some having the potential to progress to cancer over time, thus treated as pre-cancerous lesions.' Even if the term adenomatous polyp is stated in the report or guidance documents, its true meaning can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'adenomatous polyp' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The significance of adenomatous polyps lies in the fact that their number, size, and histological features are considered when determining the timing of the next endoscopy. Healthcare providers evaluate adenomatous polyps by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding adenomatous polyps may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning adenomatous polyps include asking about the specific subtype of adenoma, whether complete excision has been achieved, and what the recommended follow-up timeframe is. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while the confirmation of adenomatous polyps is ongoing, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding adenomatous polyps does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this second instruction.
항목 유형 병리 용어 의미 샘조직에서 생긴 용종으로 일부가 시간이 지나 암으로 진행할 가능성이 있어 전암성 병변으로 다뤄진다. 중요한 이유 선종의 개수와 크기, 조직학적 특징은 다음 내시경 시점을 정할 때 고려된다. 확인할 일 선종의 세부 유형과 완전 절제 여부, 의료진이 권한 추적 시기를 묻는다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Hyperplastic Polyp

Hyperplastic Polyps

Hyperplastic polyps are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'polyps formed from proliferated mucosal cells, with interpretations varying based on their location, size, and associated lesions.' Even if the term hyperplastic polyp is stated in the report or guidance documents, its true meaning can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'hyperplastic polyp' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The importance of hyperplastic polyps is that concluding total risk based solely on the term 'hyperplastic' might overlook other lesion or location information. Healthcare providers assess hyperplastic polyps by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding hyperplastic polyps may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning hyperplastic polyps include confirming the area and size (in mm) where they were discovered, as well as checking for other adenomas present. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while confirming hyperplastic polyps, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding hyperplastic polyps does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this third instruction.
항목 유형 병리 용어 의미 점막 세포가 증식해 생긴 용종으로 위치와 크기, 동반 병변에 따라 해석이 달라진다. 중요한 이유 ‘과형성’이라는 단어만으로 전체 위험을 단정하면 다른 병변이나 위치 정보를 놓칠 수 있다. 확인할 일 어느 부위에서 몇 mm 크기로 발견됐고 다른 선종이 함께 있었는지 확인한다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Serrated Lesion

Sawtooth Lesions

Sawtooth lesions are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'a group of lesions that show sawtooth gland structures under the microscope, where detailed diagnosis and the location and size are important.' Even if the term sawtooth lesion is present in the report or guidance documents, its true meaning can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'sawtooth lesion' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The importance of sawtooth lesions is that some may be associated with distinct pathways for colon cancer development and could be reflected in the follow-up plan. Healthcare providers assess sawtooth lesions by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding sawtooth lesions may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning sawtooth lesions include confirming the exact detailed nomenclature from the pathology report, the resection margins, and the recommendations for future examinations. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while confirming sawtooth lesions, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding sawtooth lesions does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this fourth instruction.
항목 유형 병리 용어 의미 현미경에서 톱니 같은 샘 구조를 보이는 병변군으로 세부 진단과 위치·크기가 중요하다. 중요한 이유 일부 톱니모양 병변은 별도의 대장암 발생 경로와 연관돼 추적 계획에 반영될 수 있다. 확인할 일 병리보고서의 정확한 세부 명칭과 절제 경계, 다음 검사 권고를 확인한다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Cystic and Villous Structures

Crown and Villous Structures

Crown and villous structures are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'a description of the microscopic structures of adenomas, categorized as crown, crown-villous, or villous.' Even if the term crown and villous structure is present in the report or guidance documents, its true meaning can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'crown and villous structure' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The significance of crown and villous structures is that components with villous characteristics and other high-risk findings can serve as the basis for evaluating follow-up examinations alongside size and quantity. Healthcare providers assess crown and villous structures by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding crown and villous structures may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning crown and villous structures include ensuring that risk is calculated based on the complete explanation of pathology results, rather than isolating terms. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while confirming crown and villous structures, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding crown and villous structures does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this fifth instruction.
항목 유형 병리 표현 의미 선종의 현미경 구조를 관상, 관상융모상, 융모상 등으로 기술하는 표현이다. 중요한 이유 융모 성분과 다른 고위험 소견은 크기·개수와 함께 추적검사 판단 자료가 된다. 확인할 일 용어 하나만 떼어 위험도를 계산하지 말고 병리 결과 전체를 설명받는다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Low-grade and High-grade Dysplasia

Low-Grade and High-Grade Dysplasia

Low-grade and high-grade dysplasia are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'the pathological expression of the degree of abnormal changes in cells and tissues, which is not synonymous with invasive cancer.' Even if the term low-grade or high-grade dysplasia is present in the report or guidance documents, its true meaning can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'dysplasia' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The importance of low-grade and high-grade dysplasia is that high-grade dysplasia may require more meticulous verification of the excision status and subsequent planning. Healthcare providers assess low-grade and high-grade dysplasia by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding low-grade and high-grade dysplasia may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning low-grade and high-grade dysplasia include confirming with the attending physician whether cancer is present, the status of excision margins, and whether additional treatment or early re-examination is necessary. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while confirming low-grade and high-grade dysplasia, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding low-grade and high-grade dysplasia does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this sixth instruction.
항목 유형 세포 변화 표현 의미 세포와 조직의 비정상 변화 정도를 병리학적으로 표현한 것으로 침윤성 암과 같은 말은 아니다. 중요한 이유 고도 이형성은 더 면밀한 절제 상태 확인과 후속 계획이 필요할 수 있다. 확인할 일 암 여부, 절제 경계, 추가 치료나 조기 재검이 필요한지를 담당의에게 확인한다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Complete Resection and Resection Margin

Complete Excision and Resection Margins

Complete excision and resection margins are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'a concept used to judge whether the lesion has been adequately removed both visually and pathologically.' Even if the terms complete excision and resection margins are present in the report or guidance documents, their true meanings can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'complete excision and resection margins' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The importance of complete excision and resection margins lies in how challenges with segmental excision or margin assessment can affect follow-up intervals for verifying remaining lesions. Healthcare providers assess complete excision and resection margins by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding complete excision and resection margins may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning complete excision and resection margins include asking about whether complete or segmental excision was performed, retrieval of tissue, and plans for re-verifying the excision site. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while confirming complete excision and resection margins, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding complete excision and resection margins does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this seventh instruction.
항목 유형 시술·병리 표현 의미 병변을 육안 및 병리학적으로 충분히 제거했는지 판단할 때 쓰는 개념이다. 중요한 이유 분할 절제나 경계 평가의 어려움은 잔여 병변 확인을 위한 추적 시점에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 확인할 일 일괄·분할 절제 여부와 조직 회수, 절제 부위 재확인 계획을 묻는다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

Tissue Examination and Pathology Report

Biopsy and Pathology Report

Biopsy and pathology reports are the first words to read when accepting the colon polyp results to understand the precise meanings of terms on the report and formulate consultation questions. This refers to 'the process and documentation of diagnosing the characteristics of the polyp by examining the tissue that was removed or sampled under a microscope.' Even if the terms biopsy and pathology report are present in the report or guidance documents, their true meanings can change based on the polyp's location and size, quantity, removal method, pathology results, and individual medical history. It's essential not to judge cancer presence or risk based solely on the single word 'biopsy and pathology report' but to check which part of which document the expression is written in.

The importance of biopsy and pathology reports lies in how pathology results serve as critical evidence in the final consultation, often being more significant than the estimated diagnosis at the time of the endoscopy. Healthcare providers assess biopsy and pathology reports by integrating endoscopic images, procedural records, pathology reports, bowel cleanliness, past exams, and family history. Thus, do not directly apply other patient cases or old examination intervals to your situation. Especially, the explanations provided immediately after the procedure regarding biopsy and pathology reports may differ from the final recommendations received after the pathology results, necessitating a process of confirming whether the consultation is complete.

Actions concerning biopsy and pathology reports include checking the date when results will be available, scheduling explanations, and how to receive a copy of the report. If symptoms worsen or escalate rapidly while confirming biopsy and pathology reports, do not wait while comparing lists, but contact the procedural institution or emergency medical system immediately. This explanation regarding biopsy and pathology reports does not replace a diagnosis or prescription, and should not be used as a basis for arbitrarily stopping or resuming medications or changing examination dates on your own. The guidelines provided by the responsible medical personnel based on personal records always take precedence over this eighth instruction.
항목 유형 검사 절차 의미 제거하거나 채취한 조직을 현미경으로 확인해 용종의 성격을 진단하는 과정과 결과 문서다. 중요한 이유 내시경 당시의 추정 진단보다 병리 결과가 최종 상담에서 중요한 근거가 된다. 확인할 일 결과가 나오는 날짜와 설명 예약, 결과지 사본을 받을 방법을 확인한다. 공식 정보 https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
When reviewing the results, first confirm whether both the endoscopic report and pathology report are available, rather than just the fact that 'there was a polyp.' If not all polyps were retrieved, or if bowel preparation was insufficient during the exam, it might be difficult to decide on the next steps based solely on the pathology result. Noting the location, size, quantity, removal method, and tissue diagnosis in the same line can help you not miss the consultation details.

Even if you find the same term on the internet, its meaning can vary based on individual age, past polyps, family history, and medications. Instead of self-defining the examination intervals or feeling reassured by the term 'benign,' make sure to receive the final recommendations documented by the healthcare facility that conducted the procedure. If there are abbreviated terms or follow-up points that are unclear, be sure to ask and confirm, and it's advisable to keep a copy of the results for comparison during the next consultation.
한눈에 보기 8개
Colorectal Polyps
기본 용어 · 대장 점막에서 안쪽으로 돌출된 병변을 가리키며 폴립과 용종은 흔히 같은 뜻으로 사용된다. · 모든 용종이 같은 조직 성격이나 위험을 갖는 것은 아니므로 이후 병리 결과가 중요하다. · 제거한 병변의 위치·크기·개수와 병리보고서 발급 여부를 확인한다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Adenomatous Polyp
병리 용어 · 샘조직에서 생긴 용종으로 일부가 시간이 지나 암으로 진행할 가능성이 있어 전암성 병변으로 다뤄진다. · 선종의 개수와 크기, 조직학적 특징은 다음 내시경 시점을 정할 때 고려된다. · 선종의 세부 유형과 완전 절제 여부, 의료진이 권한 추적 시기를 묻는다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Hyperplastic Polyp
병리 용어 · 점막 세포가 증식해 생긴 용종으로 위치와 크기, 동반 병변에 따라 해석이 달라진다. · ‘과형성’이라는 단어만으로 전체 위험을 단정하면 다른 병변이나 위치 정보를 놓칠 수 있다. · 어느 부위에서 몇 mm 크기로 발견됐고 다른 선종이 함께 있었는지 확인한다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Serrated Lesion
병리 용어 · 현미경에서 톱니 같은 샘 구조를 보이는 병변군으로 세부 진단과 위치·크기가 중요하다. · 일부 톱니모양 병변은 별도의 대장암 발생 경로와 연관돼 추적 계획에 반영될 수 있다. · 병리보고서의 정확한 세부 명칭과 절제 경계, 다음 검사 권고를 확인한다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Cystic and Villous Structures
병리 표현 · 선종의 현미경 구조를 관상, 관상융모상, 융모상 등으로 기술하는 표현이다. · 융모 성분과 다른 고위험 소견은 크기·개수와 함께 추적검사 판단 자료가 된다. · 용어 하나만 떼어 위험도를 계산하지 말고 병리 결과 전체를 설명받는다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Low-grade and High-grade Dysplasia
세포 변화 표현 · 세포와 조직의 비정상 변화 정도를 병리학적으로 표현한 것으로 침윤성 암과 같은 말은 아니다. · 고도 이형성은 더 면밀한 절제 상태 확인과 후속 계획이 필요할 수 있다. · 암 여부, 절제 경계, 추가 치료나 조기 재검이 필요한지를 담당의에게 확인한다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Complete Resection and Resection Margin
시술·병리 표현 · 병변을 육안 및 병리학적으로 충분히 제거했는지 판단할 때 쓰는 개념이다. · 분할 절제나 경계 평가의 어려움은 잔여 병변 확인을 위한 추적 시점에 영향을 줄 수 있다. · 일괄·분할 절제 여부와 조직 회수, 절제 부위 재확인 계획을 묻는다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531
Tissue Examination and Pathology Report
검사 절차 · 제거하거나 채취한 조직을 현미경으로 확인해 용종의 성격을 진단하는 과정과 결과 문서다. · 내시경 당시의 추정 진단보다 병리 결과가 최종 상담에서 중요한 근거가 된다. · 결과가 나오는 날짜와 설명 예약, 결과지 사본을 받을 방법을 확인한다. · https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/health/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfo/gnrlzHealthInfoView.do?cntnts_sn=6531

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